hallgat
Hungarian
editEtymology
edithall (“to hear”) + -gat (frequentative verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithallgat
- (transitive) to listen to something (to pay attention to a sound or speech)
- Zenét hallgatunk. ― We are listening to music.
- (transitive) to take a course in something (at a university)
- Egyetemi előadásokat hallgat. ― He/she is taking university courses.
- (intransitive) to keep quiet, remain silent
- Nem beszél. Csak hallgat. ― She does not speak. She just keeps quiet.
- (intransitive, with -ról/-ről) to keep quiet about something
- Csak hallgat az esetről. ― He/she is silent about the case.
- (intransitive, with -ra/-re) to heed, to take somebody's advice, to listen to someone
- Synonyms: engedelmeskedik, megfogad
- Nem hallgat rám. ― He/she is not listening to me.
Conjugation
editconjugation of hallgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgatok | hallgatsz | hallgat | hallgatunk | hallgattok | hallgatnak | |
Def. | hallgatom | hallgatod | hallgatja | hallgatjuk | hallgatjátok | hallgatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallgattam | hallgattál | hallgatott | hallgattunk | hallgattatok | hallgattak | ||
Def. | hallgattam | hallgattad | hallgatta | hallgattuk | hallgattátok | hallgatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hallgatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallgaték | hallgatál | hallgata | hallgatánk | hallgatátok | hallgatának | ||
Def. | hallgatám | hallgatád | hallgatá | hallgatánk | hallgatátok | hallgaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hallgat vala, hallgatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallgatandok | hallgatandasz | hallgatand | hallgatandunk | hallgatandotok | hallgatandanak | ||
Def. | hallgatandom | hallgatandod | hallgatandja | hallgatandjuk | hallgatandjátok | hallgatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgatnék | hallgatnál | hallgatna | hallgatnánk | hallgatnátok | hallgatnának | |
Def. | hallgatnám | hallgatnád | hallgatná | hallgatnánk (or hallgatnók) |
hallgatnátok | hallgatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallgatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgassak | hallgass or hallgassál |
hallgasson | hallgassunk | hallgassatok | hallgassanak | |
Def. | hallgassam | hallgasd or hallgassad |
hallgassa | hallgassuk | hallgassátok | hallgassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallgatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hallgatni | hallgatnom | hallgatnod | hallgatnia | hallgatnunk | hallgatnotok | hallgatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hallgatás | hallgató | hallgatott | hallgatandó | hallgatva (hallgatván) | hallgattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hallgat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgathatok | hallgathatsz | hallgathat | hallgathatunk | hallgathattok | hallgathatnak | |
Def. | hallgathatom | hallgathatod | hallgathatja | hallgathatjuk | hallgathatjátok | hallgathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hallgathattam | hallgathattál | hallgathatott | hallgathattunk | hallgathattatok | hallgathattak | ||
Def. | hallgathattam | hallgathattad | hallgathatta | hallgathattuk | hallgathattátok | hallgathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hallgathaték | hallgathatál | hallgathata | hallgathatánk | hallgathatátok | hallgathatának | ||
Def. | hallgathatám | hallgathatád | hallgathatá | hallgathatánk | hallgathatátok | hallgathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hallgathat vala, hallgathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hallgathatandok or hallgatandhatok |
hallgathatandasz or hallgatandhatsz |
hallgathatand or hallgatandhat |
hallgathatandunk or hallgatandhatunk |
hallgathatandotok or hallgatandhattok |
hallgathatandanak or hallgatandhatnak | ||
Def. | hallgathatandom or hallgatandhatom |
hallgathatandod or hallgatandhatod |
hallgathatandja or hallgatandhatja |
hallgathatandjuk or hallgatandhatjuk |
hallgathatandjátok or hallgatandhatjátok |
hallgathatandják or hallgatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathatandalak or hallgatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgathatnék | hallgathatnál | hallgathatna | hallgathatnánk | hallgathatnátok | hallgathatnának | |
Def. | hallgathatnám | hallgathatnád | hallgathatná | hallgathatnánk (or hallgathatnók) |
hallgathatnátok | hallgathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hallgathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hallgathassak | hallgathass or hallgathassál |
hallgathasson | hallgathassunk | hallgathassatok | hallgathassanak | |
Def. | hallgathassam | hallgathasd or hallgathassad |
hallgathassa | hallgathassuk | hallgathassátok | hallgathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hallgathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hallgathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hallgathatni) | (hallgathatnom) | (hallgathatnod) | (hallgathatnia) | (hallgathatnunk) | (hallgathatnotok) | (hallgathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hallgatható | Neg. adj. | hallgathatatlan | Adv. part. | (hallgathatva / hallgathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
edit- hallgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -gat
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒt/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ról/-ről
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- hu:Silence