harmonia
English edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā). Doublet of harmony.
Noun edit
harmonia (plural harmoniai)
- (music) A harmonic mode in ancient Greek music, characterized by a particular set of chords and rhythmic patterns.
- 1949, Harry Partch, Genesis of a Music: Monophony: the Relation of Its Music to Historic and Contemporary Trends; Its Philosophy, Concepts, and Principles; Its Relation to Historic and Proposed Intonations; and Its Application to Musical Instruments, The University of Wisconsin Press, pages 320 and 323:
- […] concerning the ancient Greek harmoniai, or modes, in the diatonic genus. […] degree signify the harmonia in which it appears and what degree it represents; for instance, “D-2” means that this ratio—11/10—is the second degree (ascending) in the Dorian harmonia.
- 1991, 1/1: The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network, pages 4 and 5:
- In the case of Mixolydian harmonia, the framework chord is 1⁄1, 14⁄11, 14⁄10, and 2⁄1. […] while the various diatonic harmoniai are modes of each other, this is not true of the other two genera, which are uniquely derived from their corresponding diatonic forms.
- 1993, John H. Chalmers, Jr., Divisions of the Tetrachord: A Prolegomenon to the Construction of Musical Scales, →ISBN, page 146:
- In 1935, Hamilton trained a chamber orchestra in Stuttgart to perform in the harmoniai.
- 1999, Thomas J. Mathiesen, Apollo’s Lyre: Greek Music and Music Theory in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, Lincoln, Neb., London: University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 183:
- While Pollux attributed to Diodorus of Thebes the expansion of the aulos beyond four trupemata, Athenaeus and Pausanias refer to Pronomus of Thebes as the one who developed an aulos that was capable of playing aulema in Dorian, Phrygian, or Lydian harmoniai. In his description of a statue of Pronomus in Boeotia, Pausanias observes: For a time, auletes had three types of auloi. They played Dorian aulema on one, different auloi were made for pieces in the Phrygian harmonia, and the so-called Lydian aulema was played on other auloi.
- 2020, Edward Nowacki, Greek and Latin Music Theory: Principles and Challenges, University of Rochester Press, →ISBN, page 18:
- That rhythm was somehow implicated in the identity of the harmoniai is suggested in Aristotle’s anecdote about the composer Philoxenus, who attempted to compose a dithyramb, The Mysians, in the Dorian harmonia, but was unable to do so.
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harmonia f (plural harmonies)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “harmonia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “harmonia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “harmonia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “harmonia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From harmonio (“harmony”) + -a (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
harmonia (accusative singular harmonian, plural harmoniaj, accusative plural harmoniajn)
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Noun edit
harmonia
Declension edit
Inflection of harmonia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harmonia | harmoniat | ||
genitive | harmonian | harmonioiden harmonioitten | ||
partitive | harmoniaa | harmonioita | ||
illative | harmoniaan | harmonioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | harmonia | harmoniat | ||
accusative | nom. | harmonia | harmoniat | |
gen. | harmonian | |||
genitive | harmonian | harmonioiden harmonioitten harmoniainrare | ||
partitive | harmoniaa | harmonioita | ||
inessive | harmoniassa | harmonioissa | ||
elative | harmoniasta | harmonioista | ||
illative | harmoniaan | harmonioihin | ||
adessive | harmonialla | harmonioilla | ||
ablative | harmonialta | harmonioilta | ||
allative | harmonialle | harmonioille | ||
essive | harmoniana | harmonioina | ||
translative | harmoniaksi | harmonioiksi | ||
abessive | harmoniatta | harmonioitta | ||
instructive | — | harmonioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “harmonia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
harmonia
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /harˈmo.ni.a/, [härˈmɔniä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /arˈmo.ni.a/, [ärˈmɔːniä]
Noun edit
harmonia f (genitive harmoniae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | harmonia | harmoniae |
Genitive | harmoniae | harmoniārum |
Dative | harmoniae | harmoniīs |
Accusative | harmoniam | harmoniās |
Ablative | harmoniā | harmoniīs |
Vocative | harmonia | harmoniae |
Descendants edit
References edit
- “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- harmonia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “harmonia”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
- “harmonia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “harmonia”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Polish edit
Etymology edit
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harmonia f
- harmony
- consonance
- concertina
- accordion
- Synonym: akordeon
Declension edit
Declension of harmonia
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harmonia f (plural harmonias)
- (uncountable) harmony; agreement; accord
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:harmonia
- harmony (pleasing arrangement of sounds)
- Synonyms: melodia, sinfonia
- Antonyms: cacofonia, dissonância, desafinação
Antonyms edit
- (accord): See Thesaurus:harmonia