hil
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
hil
Azerbaijani edit
Cyrillic | һил | |
---|---|---|
Abjad |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
hil (definite accusative hili, plural hillər)
Declension edit
Declension of hil | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | hil |
hillər | ||||||
definite accusative | hili |
hilləri | ||||||
dative | hilə |
hillərə | ||||||
locative | hildə |
hillərdə | ||||||
ablative | hildən |
hillərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | hilin |
hillərin |
Basque edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hil/ [hil]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /il/ [il]
- Rhymes: -il
- Hyphenation: hil
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Basque *(h)iLe (“moon, month”).[1]
Noun edit
hil inan
- month (a period into which a year is divided)
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hil | hila | hilak |
ergative | hilek | hilak | hilek |
dative | hili | hilari | hilei |
genitive | hilen | hilaren | hilen |
comitative | hilekin | hilarekin | hilekin |
causative | hilengatik | hilarengatik | hilengatik |
benefactive | hilentzat | hilarentzat | hilentzat |
instrumental | hilez | hilaz | hilez |
inessive | hiletan | hilean | hiletan |
locative | hiletako | hileko | hiletako |
allative | hiletara | hilera | hiletara |
terminative | hiletaraino | hileraino | hiletaraino |
directive | hiletarantz | hilerantz | hiletarantz |
destinative | hiletarako | hilerako | hiletarako |
ablative | hiletatik | hiletik | hiletatik |
partitive | hilik | — | — |
prolative | hiltzat | — | — |
Derived terms edit
- hilabete (“month”) (see there for further derivations)
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Basque *(h)iL.[2]
Adjective edit
hil (comparative hilago, superlative hilen, excessive hilegi)
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hil | hila | hilak | |
ergative | hilek | hilak | hilek | |
dative | hili | hilari | hilei | |
genitive | hilen | hilaren | hilen | |
comitative | hilekin | hilarekin | hilekin | |
causative | hilengatik | hilarengatik | hilengatik | |
benefactive | hilentzat | hilarentzat | hilentzat | |
instrumental | hilez | hilaz | hilez | |
inessive | anim. | hilengan | hilarengan | hilengan |
inanim. | hiletan | hilean | hiletan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | hiletako | hileko | hiletako | |
allative | anim. | hilengana | hilarengana | hilengana |
inanim. | hiletara | hilera | hiletara | |
terminative | anim. | hilenganaino | hilarenganaino | hilenganaino |
inanim. | hiletaraino | hileraino | hiletaraino | |
directive | anim. | hilenganantz | hilarenganantz | hilenganantz |
inanim. | hiletarantz | hilerantz | hiletarantz | |
destinative | anim. | hilenganako | hilarenganako | hilenganako |
inanim. | hiletarako | hilerako | hiletarako | |
ablative | anim. | hilengandik | hilarengandik | hilengandik |
inanim. | hiletatik | hiletik | hiletatik | |
partitive | hilik | — | — | |
prolative | hiltzat | — | — |
Noun edit
hil inan or anim
Declension edit
indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hil | hila | hilak | |
ergative | hilek | hilak | hilek | |
dative | hili | hilari | hilei | |
genitive | hilen | hilaren | hilen | |
comitative | hilekin | hilarekin | hilekin | |
causative | hilengatik | hilarengatik | hilengatik | |
benefactive | hilentzat | hilarentzat | hilentzat | |
instrumental | hilez | hilaz | hilez | |
inessive | anim. | hilengan | hilarengan | hilengan |
inanim. | hiletan | hilean | hiletan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | hiletako | hileko | hiletako | |
allative | anim. | hilengana | hilarengana | hilengana |
inanim. | hiletara | hilera | hiletara | |
terminative | anim. | hilenganaino | hilarenganaino | hilenganaino |
inanim. | hiletaraino | hileraino | hiletaraino | |
directive | anim. | hilenganantz | hilarenganantz | hilenganantz |
inanim. | hiletarantz | hilerantz | hiletarantz | |
destinative | anim. | hilenganako | hilarenganako | hilenganako |
inanim. | hiletarako | hilerako | hiletarako | |
ablative | anim. | hilengandik | hilarengandik | hilengandik |
inanim. | hiletatik | hiletik | hiletatik | |
partitive | hilik | — | — | |
prolative | hiltzat | — | — |
Derived terms edit
- hil aitor (“deathbed confession”)
- hil-auto (“hearse”)
- hil-automobil (“hearse”)
- hil-behar (“destiny, fatality”)
- hila lurpera, biziak asera (“life goes on”)
- hila lurpera, biziak mahaira (“life goes on”)
- hilaldi (“period of suffering”)
- hilarri (“tombstone”)
- hilartitz (“epitaph”)
- hilatorra (“shroud”)
- hilaur egin (“to abort”)
- hilaur (“abortus”)
- hilaurtu (“to abort”)
- hilbeila (“wake”)
- hilberri (“obituary”)
Verb edit
hil da/du (imperfect participle hiltzen, future participle hilko or hilen, short form hil, verbal noun hiltze)
- (intransitive) to die
- Synonym: zendu
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to murder
- Synonym: erail
Derived terms edit
- hil ala bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo bizi (“life-or-death”)
- hil edo biziko (“life-or-death”)
- hil hurren (“dying”)
- hilarteko (“for life”)
References edit
- ^ “*iLe” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ “hil” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading edit
Cornish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Brythonic *hil, from Proto-Celtic *sīlom.
Noun edit
hil m (plural hilyow)
Derived terms edit
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch hil, hille, from Old Dutch *hul, hil, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“stone, rock”), from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“top, hill, rock”).
Cognate to English hill, Middle Dutch hulle (“hill”), Low German hull (“hill”), Icelandic hóll (“hill”). Related to holm.
Noun edit
hil m (plural hillen, diminutive hilletje n)
Irish edit
Adjective edit
hil
- h-prothesized form of il
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old English hyll, from Proto-Germanic *hulliz (“hill”).
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hil (plural hiles)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “hil(le, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
hil (plural hiles)
- Alternative form of hyl (“mound”)
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
hil (past participle hiled)
- Alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)
Old Irish edit
Adjective edit
hil
- Alternative form of il
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French hile, from Latin hilum.
Noun edit
hil n (plural hiluri)
Declension edit
Volapük edit
Noun edit
hil (nominative plural hils)
Declension edit
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Brythonic *hil, from Proto-Celtic *sīlom (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Cornish hil (“race”), Irish síol (“seed; race”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English sow.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hil f (plural hilion, not mutable)
Derived terms edit
- hiliaeth (“racism”)
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies