hopeless

English

Etymology

From hope +‎ -less, compare Swedish hopplös.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhəʊplɪs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈhoʊplɪs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -əʊplɪs
• Hyphenation: hope‧less

Adjective

hopeless (comparative more hopeless, superlative most hopeless)

1. Without hope; despairing; not expecting anything positive.
   • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     I am a woman, friendless, hopeless.

   • 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson;  […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act II, scene iii, page 31:

     And he a prince; To marry him is hopeleſſe;

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XV, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round. But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew's cap and bells.

   • 1966, James Workman, The Mad Emperor, Melbourne, Sydney: Scripts, page 41:

     A gaoler struck him, pushing him back in place in the hopeless, helpless line of prisoners.

2. Giving no ground of hope; promising nothing desirable; desperate.

   a hopeless cause

3. Without talent, not skilled.

   He's a hopeless writer, but can draw very well.

   • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

     " It is a pure waste of time." "Not at all," Malone answered. "It has ventilated an evil. There were reporters in court. Surely some of them have some sense. They will note the injustice." "Not they," said Mailey. "The Press is hopeless. My God, what a responsibility these people take on themselves, and how little they guess the price that each will pay! I know."

4. (of an adverse condition) Incurable.

   She is a hopeless romantic.

   He is a hopeless idler.

Synonyms

• desperate, unhopeful, forlorn

Antonyms

• hopeful

Derived terms

• hopelessly
• hopelessness

Collocations

with nouns

• hopeless case
• hopeless situation
• hopeless love
• hopeless cause
• hopeless person
• hopeless despair
• hopeless life
• hopeless undertaking
• hopeless alcoholic
• hopeless man
• hopeless endeavor
• hopeless place
• hopeless pain
• hopeless agony
• hopeless project
• hopeless romantic

Translations

destitute of hope; having no expectation of good; despairing

• Afrikaans: hopeloos
• Armenian: անհույս (hy) (anhuys)
• Bulgarian: безнадежден (bg) (beznadežden)
• Catalan: desesperat
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 沒有希望的 / 没有希望的 (méiyǒu xīwàng de), 絕望的 / 绝望的 (zh) (juéwàng de)

• Czech: beznadějný (cs)
• Danish: håbløs
• Dutch: hopeloos (nl), uitzichtloos (nl), kansloos (nl)
• Esperanto: senespera (eo)
• Faroese: vónleysur, hopleysur
• Finnish: toivoton (fi)
• French: désespéré (fr)
• Galician: desesperado
• Georgian: უიმედო (uimedo)
• German: hoffnungslos (de)
• Greek: ανέλπιδος (el) (anélpidos)

  Ancient Greek: ἀνέλπιστος (anélpistos)

• Hungarian: reménytelen (hu)
• Irish: éadóchasach
• Italian: disperato (it)
• Japanese: 絶望した (ja) (ぜつぼうした, zetsubō shita), 絶望的な (ja) (ぜつぼうてきな, zetsubōteki na)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: نا ئومێد (na umêd)

  Northern Kurdish: bêhêvî (ku)

• Latin: desperatus
• Latvian: bezcerīgs
• Lithuanian: beviltiškas
• Macedonian: безнадежен (beznadežen)
• Malay: putus asa
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: håpløs (no), håplaus, vonløs, vonlaus

  Nynorsk: vonlaus, håplaus

• Persian: ناامید (fa) (nâ-omid)
• Plautdietsch: hopnungslooss
• Polish: beznadziejny (pl)
• Portuguese: desesperado (pt), desesperançado (pt)
• Romanian: deznădăjduit (ro), disperat (ro)
• Russian: безнадёжный (ru) (beznadjóžnyj)
• Spanish: desesperado (es), desesperanzado (es), sin esperanza(s), que no tiene esperanza(s)
• Swedish: hopplös (sv)
• Thai: หมดหวัง (mòt-wǎng), สิ้นหวัง (th) (sîn-wǎng)
• Turkish: umutsuz (tr), ümitsiz (tr), nevmit (tr)
• Ukrainian: безнаді́йний (uk) (beznadíjnyj)
• Welsh: anobeithiol (cy), diobaith (cy)

desperate — see desperate

without talent — see talentless

not skilled — see nonskilled

incurable — see incurable

References

• “hopeless”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “hopeless”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “hopeless”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.