horda
See also: hörda
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
horda f
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
horda (plural hordák)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | horda | hordák |
| accusative | hordát | hordákat |
| dative | hordának | hordáknak |
| instrumental | hordával | hordákkal |
| causal-final | hordáért | hordákért |
| translative | hordává | hordákká |
| terminative | hordáig | hordákig |
| essive-formal | hordaként | hordákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hordában | hordákban |
| superessive | hordán | hordákon |
| adessive | hordánál | hordáknál |
| illative | hordába | hordákba |
| sublative | hordára | hordákra |
| allative | hordához | hordákhoz |
| elative | hordából | hordákból |
| delative | hordáról | hordákról |
| ablative | hordától | hordáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hordáé | hordáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hordáéi | hordákéi |
| Possessive forms of horda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hordám | hordáim |
| 2nd person sing. | hordád | hordáid |
| 3rd person sing. | hordája | hordái |
| 1st person plural | hordánk | hordáink |
| 2nd person plural | hordátok | hordáitok |
| 3rd person plural | hordájuk | hordáik |
Coordinate terms edit
- (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj
Further reading edit
- horda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of orda.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
horda f
- horde (wandering troop or gang)
Declension edit
Declension of horda
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Noun edit
horda f (plural hordas)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Noun edit
horda f (Cyrillic spelling хорда)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French horde, finally from West Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
horda f (plural hordas)
Further reading edit
- “horda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Upper Sorbian edit
Adjective edit
horda
Veps edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish houria.
Verb edit
horda
- to be delirious
Inflection edit
| Inflection of horda (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | horda | ||
| present indic. | horib | ||
| past indic. | hori | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | horin | horin | — |
| 2nd singular | horid | horid | hori |
| 3rd singular | horib | hori | horgaha |
| 1st plural | horim | horim | horgam |
| 2nd plural | horit | horit | horgat |
| 3rd plural | hordas horiba |
horiba | horgaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | hori | horind | hori |
| plur. conneg. | horgoi | hornugoi | horgoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | horižin | hornuižin | hornen |
| 2nd singular | horižid | hornuižid | horned |
| 3rd singular | horiži | hornuiži | horneb |
| 1st plural | horižim | hornuižim | hornem |
| 2nd plural | horižit | hornuižit | hornet |
| 3rd plural | horižiba | hornuižiba | horneba |
| connegative | horiži | hornuiži | horne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | horda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | hordes | inessive | hormas |
| instructive | horden | illative | hormaha |
| participles | elative | hormaspäi | |
| present active | horii | adessive | hormal |
| past active | hornu | abessive | hormat |
| past passive | hordud | ||
| 1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. | |||
References edit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “бредить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika