hori
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Maori Hōri (“George”), itself from English George.
Noun
edithori (plural horis)
- (New Zealand, slang, sometimes derogatory) A Maori.
- 1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Penguin, published 1986, page 230:
- “I'm a typical hori after all, made to work on the chain, or be a factory hand, not try for high places.”
Usage notes
editMay be pejorative when used by non-Maoris.
See also
editAnagrams
editBasque
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hoɾi/ [ho.ɾi]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /oɾi/ [o.ɾi]
- Rhymes: -oɾi, -i
- Hyphenation: ho‧ri
Etymology 1
editUnclear, from Proto-Basque *(h)ori. Possibly contains the adjectival suffix -i, while the first element has been interpreted as (h)or (“dog”), thus literally meaning “the color of dogs” or “tawny”.[1][2][3][4]
Adjective
edithori (comparative horiago, superlative horien, excessive horiegi)
Declension
editDerived terms
editNoun
edithori inan
Declension
editindefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hori | horia | horiak |
ergative | horik | horiak | horiek |
dative | horiri | horiari | horiei |
genitive | horiren | horiaren | horien |
comitative | horirekin | horiarekin | horiekin |
causative | horirengatik | horiarengatik | horiengatik |
benefactive | horirentzat | horiarentzat | horientzat |
instrumental | horiz | horiaz | horiez |
inessive | horitan | horian | horietan |
locative | horitako | horiko | horietako |
allative | horitara | horira | horietara |
terminative | horitaraino | horiraino | horietaraino |
directive | horitarantz | horirantz | horietarantz |
destinative | horitarako | horirako | horietarako |
ablative | horitatik | horitik | horietatik |
partitive | horirik | — | — |
prolative | horitzat | — | — |
See also
editzuri | gris | beltz |
gorri | laranja; marroi | hori |
berde | ||
oztin | urdin | |
ubel | more | arrosa |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Basque *(h)ori. The stem of the inflected forms is *(h)oR-, with a trill.
Determiner
edithori (postposed, demonstrative)
Declension
edit1 Only used in certain expressions.
Pronoun
edithori (demonstrative)
Declension
edit1 Only used in certain expressions.
Derived terms
edit- hori bai (“however”)
- hori da hori
- horiek horrela (“taking that into account”)
- horixe
References
edit- ^ “hori”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “hori”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 314
- ^ Azkue, Resurrección María de (1905–1906) “hori”, in Diccionario vasco-español-francés = Dictionnaire basque-espagnol-français [Basque-Spanish-French Dictionary], volume 2 (overall work in Spanish and French), Bilbao, page 126
- ^ Lakarra, Joseba A. (2002) “Etimologiae (proto)uasconicae LXV”, in Seminario de Filología Vasca «Julio de Urquijo»[1], page 434
Further reading
edit- “hori”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hori”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
- Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 182
Ido
editNoun
edithori
Japanese
editRomanization
edithori
Latin
editVerb
edithorī
References
edit- “hori”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Livvi
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithori
Declension
editDeclension of hori (Type 14/hori, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hori | horit |
genitive | horin | horiloin |
partitive | horii | horiloi |
illative | horih | horiloih |
inessive | horis | horilois |
elative | horispäi | horiloispäi |
allative | horile | horiloile |
adessive | horil | horiloil |
ablative | horilpäi | horiloilpäi |
translative | horikse | horiloikse |
essive | horinnu | horiloinnu |
abessive | horittah | horiloittah |
comitative | horinke | horiloinke |
instructive | horiloin | |
prolative | horiči |
References
edit- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 61
Middle English
editAdjective
edithori
- Alternative form of hory
Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom horă.
Verb
edita hori (third-person singular present horește, past participle horit) 4th conjugation
- to dance
Conjugation
editinfinitive | a hori | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | horind | ||||||
past participle | horit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | horesc | horești | horește | horim | horiți | horesc | |
imperfect | hoream | horeai | horea | hoream | horeați | horeau | |
simple perfect | horii | horiși | hori | horirăm | horirăți | horiră | |
pluperfect | horisem | horiseși | horise | horiserăm | horiserăți | horiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să horesc | să horești | să horească | să horim | să horiți | să horească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | horește | horiți | |||||
negative | nu hori | nu horiți |
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editVerb
edithori
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Omani Arabic هوري (hōrī), from an Indian source, likely Hindi होड़ी (hoṛī) or Gujarati હોડી (hoḍī).[1]
Noun
edithori class V (plural mahori class VI)
- a kind of canoe
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic خَوْر (ḵawr).
Noun
edithori class IX (plural hori class X)
References
edit- ^ Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica[2], volume 10, number 1, page 8 of 1-10: “‘Canoe’, Sw hori. From OAr hōri (R: 74), from an Indian language; cf. Gujarati hoḍī ~ hoṛī.”
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