huitsata
Ingrian
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhui̯t͡sɑtɑ/, [ˈhui̯t͡s̠ət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhui̯t͡sɑtɑ/, [ˈhui̯t͡sɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ui̯t͡sɑt, -ui̯t͡sɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: huit‧sa‧ta
Verb
edithuitsata
- (transitive) to rock (e.g. a baby, a ship)
- (intransitive) to run back and forth
Conjugation
editConjugation of huitsata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | huitsaan | en huitsaa | 1st singular | oon huitsant, oon huitsannut | en oo huitsant, en oo huitsannut |
2nd singular | huitsaat | et huitsaa | 2nd singular | oot huitsant, oot huitsannut | et oo huitsant, et oo huitsannut |
3rd singular | huitsajaa | ei huitsaa | 3rd singular | ono huitsant, ono huitsannut | ei oo huitsant, ei oo huitsannut |
1st plural | huitsaamma | emmä huitsaa | 1st plural | oomma huitsanneet | emmä oo huitsanneet |
2nd plural | huitsaatta | että huitsaa | 2nd plural | ootta huitsanneet | että oo huitsanneet |
3rd plural | huitsajaat1), huitsaavat2), huitsataa | evät huitsaa, ei huitsata | 3rd plural | ovat huitsanneet | evät oo huitsanneet, ei oo huitsattu |
impersonal | huitsataa | ei huitsata | impersonal | ono huitsattu | ei oo huitsattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | huitsaisin | en huitsant, en huitsannut | 1st singular | olin huitsant, olin huitsannut | en olt huitsant, en olt huitsannut |
2nd singular | huitsaisit, huitsaist1) | et huitsant, et huitsannut | 2nd singular | olit huitsant, olit huitsannut | et olt huitsant, et olt huitsannut |
3rd singular | huitsais | ei huitsant, ei huitsannut | 3rd singular | oli huitsant, oli huitsannut | ei olt huitsant, ei olt huitsannut |
1st plural | huitsaisimma | emmä huitsanneet | 1st plural | olimma huitsanneet | emmä olleet huitsanneet |
2nd plural | huitsaisitta | että huitsanneet | 2nd plural | olitta huitsanneet | että olleet huitsanneet |
3rd plural | huitsaisiit1), huitsaisivat2), huitsattii | evät huitsanneet, ei huitsattu | 3rd plural | olivat huitsanneet | evät olleet huitsanneet, ei olt huitsattu |
impersonal | huitsattii | ei huitsattu | impersonal | oli huitsattu | ei olt huitsattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | huitsajaisin | en huitsajais | 1st singular | olisin huitsant, olisin huitsannut | en olis huitsant, en olis huitsannut |
2nd singular | huitsajaisit, huitsajaist1) | et huitsajais | 2nd singular | olisit huitsant, olisit huitsannut | et olis huitsant, et olis huitsannut |
3rd singular | huitsajais | ei huitsajais | 3rd singular | olis huitsant, olis huitsannut | ei olis huitsant, ei olis huitsannut |
1st plural | huitsajaisimma | emmä huitsajais | 1st plural | olisimma huitsanneet | emmä olis huitsanneet |
2nd plural | huitsajaisitta | että huitsajais | 2nd plural | olisitta huitsanneet | että olis huitsanneet |
3rd plural | huitsajaisiit1), huitsajaisivat2), huitsattais | evät huitsajais, ei huitsattais | 3rd plural | olisivat huitsanneet | evät olis huitsanneet, ei olis huitsattu |
impersonal | huitsattais | ei huitsattais | impersonal | olis huitsattu | ei olis huitsattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | huitsaa | elä huitsaa | 2nd singular | oo huitsant, oo huitsannut | elä oo huitsant, elä oo huitsannut |
3rd singular | huitsatkoo | elköö huitsatko | 3rd singular | olkoo huitsant, olkoo huitsannut | elköö olko huitsant, elköö olko huitsannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | huitsatkaa | elkää huitsatko | 2nd plural | olkaa huitsanneet | elkää olko huitsanneet |
3rd plural | huitsatkoot | elkööt huitsatko, elköö huitsattako | 3rd plural | olkoot huitsanneet | elkööt olko huitsanneet, elköö olko huitsattu |
impersonal | huitsattakkoo | elköö huitsattako | impersonal | olkoo huitsattu | elköö olko huitsattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | huitsannen | en huitsanne | |||
2nd singular | huitsannet | et huitsanne | |||
3rd singular | huitsannoo | ei huitsanne | |||
1st plural | huitsannemma | emmä huitsanne | |||
2nd plural | huitsannetta | että huitsanne | |||
3rd plural | huitsannoot | evät huitsanne, ei huitsattane | |||
impersonal | huitsattannoo | ei huitsattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | huitsata | present | huitsaava | huitsattava | |
2nd | inessive | huitsatees | past | huitsant, huitsannut | huitsattu |
instructive | huitsaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (huitsatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | huitsaamaa | |||
inessive | huitsaamaas | ||||
elative | huitsaamast | ||||
abessive | huitsaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | huitsaamiin | |||
partitive | huitsaamista, huitsaamist |
Synonyms
edit- (to rock): huitsuttaa
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 72