ij
| ||||||||
TranslingualEdit
Alternative formsEdit
LetterEdit
ij (mixed case Ij, upper case IJ)
See alsoEdit
DrehuEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ij
- to drink
ReferencesEdit
- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Inari SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
VerbEdit
ij
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | imperative | optative | ||
| 1st singular | jieˈm | — | iällum | |
| 2nd singular | jieˈh | ele | ele | |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | iäˈlus | |
| 1st dual | iän | — | iälˈloon | |
| 2nd dual | eppee | ellee | ellee | |
| 3rd dual | iäˈvá | — | iällus | |
| 1st plural | ep | — | iällup | |
| 2nd plural | eppeđ | elleđ | elleđ | |
| 3rd plural | iä | — | iällus | |
Lule SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
VerbEdit
ij
Usage notesEdit
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | ittjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | ittji | ale | allu |
| 3rd singular | ij | ittjij | allis | allus |
| 1st dual | en | ejma | allon | allun |
| 2nd dual | ähppe | ejda | alˈle | alluda |
| 3rd dual | äbá | ejga | alliska | alluska |
| 1st plural | ep | ejma | allop | allup |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | ejda | allit | allut |
| 3rd plural | e | ettjin | allisa | allusa |
Further readingEdit
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
VerbEdit
ij
Usage notesEdit
Followed by the verb in the connegative form of the appropriate mood. The indicative is used for the conditional and potential, while the imperative has its own forms.
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | iv | idtjiv | — | — |
| 2nd singular | i | idtji | iele | ilu |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtjij | — | — |
| 1st dual | en | iejme idtjijmen |
— | — |
| 2nd dual | iehpen ähppen |
iejde idtjijden |
iellen | illun |
| 3rd dual | ieba iebá |
iejga idtjijga |
— | — |
| 1st plural | ep iehpe |
iejme idtjijme |
— | — |
| 2nd plural | ehpit | iejda idtjijde |
ellit | illut |
| 3rd plural | e | idtjin | — | — |
Further readingEdit
Skolt SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
VerbEdit
ij
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ij | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | imperative | optative | |
| 1st singular | jiõm | — | — |
| 2nd singular | jiõk | jeäʹl | jeäʹl |
| 3rd singular | ij | — | jeälas |
| 1st plural | jeäʹp | — | jeälˈlap |
| 2nd plural | jeäʹped | jieʹlˈled | jieʹlˈled |
| 3rd plural | jie jiâ |
— | jeälˈlas |
| 4th | jeäʹt | — | — |
Southern SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a
VerbEdit
ij
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ij | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | present imperative | past imperative | |
| 1st singular | im | idtjim | aelliem | ollem |
| 2nd singular | ih | idtjih | aellieh | ollh |
| 3rd singular | ij | idtji | aellis | olles |
| 1st dual | ean | idtjimen | aellien | ollen |
| 2nd dual | idien | idtjiden | aelleden | olleden |
| 3rd dual | eakan | idtjigan | aellis | olles |
| 1st plural | ibie | idtjimh | aellebe | ollebe |
| 2nd plural | idie | idtjidh | aellede | ollede |
| 3rd plural | eah | idtjin | aellis | olles |
Ume SamiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Uralic negative verb stem *e- ~ *ä- ~ *a-.
VerbEdit
ij