jien
Japanese
editRomanization
editjien
Maltese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā) with expressive lengthening of the first syllable (*ʾānā) as generally in Maghrebi dialects; compare Tunisian Arabic آنا (ʔāna), Moroccan Arabic آنا (ʔāna). Eventually from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Prefixed j- occurs more often in Maltese (compare jew); in this case perhaps generalised from a position after the personal suffixes -i, -ni, as in dari jien(a) (“my own house”). This construction is not very common anymore in Maltese, but it is throughout Arabic.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editjien
- I (first-person singular subject pronoun)
Usage notes
edit- In a standalone context absent of a conjugated verb, this takes on the present tense first person singular meaning of "to be".
Inflection
editInflected forms of jien | |
---|---|
positive | jiena, jien |
negative | ma jiniex, miniex |
possessive pronoun | tiegħi |
basic suffix | -i, -ja |
direct object suffix | -ni |
indirect object suffix | -li |