kanava
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian кана́ва (kanáva).[1][2] Doublet of kanaali.
Further etymology
- Russian кана́ва (kanáva) from Polish kanał, from Italian canale, from Latin canalis, from canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).
- According to SSA, the word was first used in the eastern Finnish dialects, and its wider adoption in Standard Finnish may have been inspired by media coverage of the Saimaa Canal, when it was under construction (1844–1855), particularly writings on the periodical Maamiehen Ystävä and another periodical simply named Kanava (published 1845–1847).[1] NSES too discusses the later publication, although not whether it had any influence on the word's usage (although such can be implied based on its mention in the aforementioned work, as it is an etymological dictionary).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kanava
- canal (artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation)
- Synonym: kanaali (dated)
- duct, canal (pipe, tube or canal which carries air or liquid from one place to another)
- tuuletuskanava ― ventilation duct
- (broadcasting) channel (specific radio frequency or band of frequencies for transmitting a radio or television broadcast)
- radiokanava ― radio channel
- (audio) channel (individual time series of an audio signal)
- monikanavainen ääni ― multi-channel audio
- (electronics) channel (connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit)
- Synonym: väylä
- (communication) channel (part that connects a data source to a data sink; path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals; single path provided by a transmission medium)
- (computing) channel (portion of a storage medium, such as a track or a band, that is accessible to a given reading or writing station or head)
- (Internet) channel (on a chat room)
- (figuratively) channel, medium (something through which another thing passes; a means of conveying or transmitting)
Declension edit
Inflection of kanava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kanava | kanavat | ||
genitive | kanavan | kanavien | ||
partitive | kanavaa | kanavia | ||
illative | kanavaan | kanaviin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kanava | kanavat | ||
accusative | nom. | kanava | kanavat | |
gen. | kanavan | |||
genitive | kanavan | kanavien kanavainrare | ||
partitive | kanavaa | kanavia | ||
inessive | kanavassa | kanavissa | ||
elative | kanavasta | kanavista | ||
illative | kanavaan | kanaviin | ||
adessive | kanavalla | kanavilla | ||
ablative | kanavalta | kanavilta | ||
allative | kanavalle | kanaville | ||
essive | kanavana | kanavina | ||
translative | kanavaksi | kanaviksi | ||
abessive | kanavatta | kanavitta | ||
instructive | — | kanavin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Compounds edit
compounds
- ilmanvaihtokanava
- ilmastointikanava
- juurikanava
- kaapelikanava
- kakkoskanava
- kanavakangas
- kanavakirjonta
- kanavaliikenne
- kanavamaksu
- kanavaneula
- kanavanvalitsin
- kanavapujottelu
- kanavasulku
- kanavasurffaus
- kanavaverkko
- kastelukanava
- kolmoskanava
- kommunikaatiokanava
- nelikanavainen
- ostoskanava
- rannikkokanava
- ruoansulatuskanava
- satelliittikanava
- savukanava
- selkärangankanava
- selkäydinkanava
- sulkukanava
- synnytyskanava
- taivaskanava
- televisiokanava
- tietokanava
- uittokanava
- vaikutuskanava
- viestintäkanava
- ykköskanava
See also edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading edit
- “kanava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian канава (kanava).
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑʋɑ/, [ˈkɑnɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnɑːʋɑ/, [ˈkɑnˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɑʋ, -ɑnɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧na‧va
Noun edit
kanava
Declension edit
Declension of kanava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kanava | kanavat |
genitive | kanavan | kanavoin |
partitive | kanavaa | kanavoja |
illative | kanavaa | kanavoihe |
inessive | kanavaas | kanavois |
elative | kanavast | kanavoist |
allative | kanavalle | kanavoille |
adessive | kanavaal | kanavoil |
ablative | kanavalt | kanavoilt |
translative | kanavaks | kanavoiks |
essive | kanavanna, kanavaan | kanavoinna, kanavoin |
exessive1) | kanavant | kanavoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 131