kandma
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kantadak, from Proto-Uralic *kanta-.
Verb
editkandma (da-infinitive kanda)
Conjugation
editConjugation of kandma (ÕS type 34/saatma, nd-nn gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kannan | ei kanna | 1st sing. | olen kandnud | ei ole kandnud pole kandnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kannad | 2nd sing. | oled kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kannab | 3rd sing. | on kandnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kanname | 1st plur. | oleme kandnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kannate | 2nd plur. | olete kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kannavad | 3rd plur. | on kandnud | ||||||
| impersonal | kantakse | ei kanta | impersonal | on kantud | ei ole kantud pole kantud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kandsin | ei kandnud | 1st sing. | olin kandnud | ei olnud kandnud polnud kandnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kandsid | 2nd sing. | olid kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kandis | 3rd sing. | oli kandnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kandsime | 1st plur. | olime kandnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kandsite | 2nd plur. | olite kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kandsid | 3rd plur. | oli kandnud | ||||||
| impersonal | kanti | ei kantud | impersonal | oli kantud | ei olnud kantud polnud kantud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kannaksin | ei kannaks | 1st sing. | kandnuksin oleksin kandnud |
ei kandnuks ei oleks kandnud poleks kandnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kannaksid | 2nd sing. | kandnuksid oleksid kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kannaks | 3rd sing. | kandnuks oleks kandnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kannaksime | 1st plur. | kandnuksime oleksime kandnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kannaksite | 2nd plur. | kandnuksite oleksite kandnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kannaksid | 3rd plur. | kandnuksid oleksid kandnud | ||||||
| impersonal | kantaks | ei kantaks | impersonal | oleks kantud | ei oleks kantud poleks kantud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kanna | ära kanna | 2nd sing. | ole kandnud | ära ole kandnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kandku | ärgu kandku | 3rd sing. | olgu kandnud | ärgu olgu kandnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kandkem | ärme kanname ärme kanna ärgem kandkem |
1st plur. | olgem kandnud | ärme oleme kandnud ärme ole kandnud ärgem olgem kandnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kandke | ärge kandke | 2nd plur. | olge kandnud | ärge olge kandnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kandku | ärgu kandku | 3rd plur. | olgu kandnud | ärgu olgu kandnud | ||||
| impersonal | kantagu | ärgu kantagu | impersonal | olgu kantud | ärgu olgu kantud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kandvat | ei kandvat | active | olevat kandnud | ei olevat kandnud polevat kandnud | ||||
| passive | kantavat | ei kantavat | passive | olevat kantud | ei olevat kantud polevat kantud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kandma | kantama | nominative | kanda | olla kandnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kandes | olles kandnud | |||||
| inessive | kandmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kandmast | present | kandev | kantav | |||||
| translative | kandmaks | past | kandnud | kantud | |||||
| abessive | kandmata | negative | kandmatu | — | |||||