kapar

See also: kāpar

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kapar/ [ka.par]
• Rhymes: -apar, -ar
• Hyphenation: ka‧par

Noun

kapar inan or anim

1. bramble, blackberry bush

   Synonyms: sasi, lahar

2. tick (parasitic arachnid)

Declension

Declension of kapar (animate and inanimate, ending in -r)

		indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive		kapar	kaparra	kaparrak
ergative		kaparrek	kaparrak	kaparrek
dative		kaparri	kaparrari	kaparrei
genitive		kaparren	kaparraren	kaparren
comitative		kaparrekin	kaparrarekin	kaparrekin
causative		kaparrengatik	kaparrarengatik	kaparrengatik
benefactive		kaparrentzat	kaparrarentzat	kaparrentzat
instrumental		kaparrez	kaparraz	kaparrez
inessive	anim	kaparrengan	kaparrarengan	kaparrengan
	inan	kaparretan	kaparrean	kaparretan
locative	anim	—	—	—
	inan	kaparretako	kaparreko	kaparretako
allative	anim	kaparrengana	kaparrarengana	kaparrengana
	inan	kaparretara	kaparrera	kaparretara
terminative	anim	kaparrenganaino	kaparrarenganaino	kaparrenganaino
	inan	kaparretaraino	kaparreraino	kaparretaraino
directive	anim	kaparrenganantz	kaparrarenganantz	kaparrenganantz
	inan	kaparretarantz	kaparrerantz	kaparretarantz
destinative	anim	kaparrenganako	kaparrarenganako	kaparrenganako
	inan	kaparretarako	kaparrerako	kaparretarako
ablative	anim	kaparrengandik	kaparrarengandik	kaparrengandik
	inan	kaparretatik	kaparretik	kaparretatik
partitive		kaparrik	—	—
prolative		kapartzat	—	—

Further reading

• “kapar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “kapar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Hungarian

Etymology

From kap +‎ -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɒpɒr]
• Hyphenation: ka‧par
• Rhymes: -ɒr

Verb

kapar

1. (ambitransitive) to scratch

Conjugation

Conjugation of kapar

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	kaparok	kaparsz	kapar	kaparunk	kapartok	kaparnak
			def.	kaparom	kaparod	kaparja	kaparjuk	kaparjátok	kaparják
			2nd obj	kaparlak
		past	indef.	kapartam	kapartál	kapart	kapartunk	kapartatok	kapartak
			def.	kapartam	kapartad	kaparta	kapartuk	kapartátok	kaparták
			2nd obj	kapartalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kaparni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	kaparék	kaparál	kapara	kaparánk	kaparátok	kaparának
		def.	kaparám	kaparád	kapará	kaparánk	kaparátok	kaparák
		2nd obj	kaparálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kapar vala, kapart vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	kaparandok	kaparandasz	kaparand	kaparandunk	kaparandotok	kaparandanak
	def.	kaparandom	kaparandod	kaparandja	kaparandjuk	kaparandjátok	kaparandják
	2nd obj	kaparandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	kaparnék	kaparnál	kaparna	kaparnánk	kaparnátok	kaparnának
		def.	kaparnám	kaparnád	kaparná	kaparnánk (or kaparnók)	kaparnátok	kaparnák
		2nd obj	kaparnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapart volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	kaparjak	kaparj or kaparjál	kaparjon	kaparjunk	kaparjatok	kaparjanak
			def.	kaparjam	kapard or kaparjad	kaparja	kaparjuk	kaparjátok	kaparják
			2nd obj	kaparjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapart légyen
infinitive	kaparni		kaparnom	kaparnod	kaparnia	kaparnunk	kaparnotok	kaparniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	kaparás		kaparó	kapart	kaparandó	kaparva (kaparván)		kapartat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of kapar

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	kaparhatok	kaparhatsz	kaparhat	kaparhatunk	kaparhattok	kaparhatnak
			def.	kaparhatom	kaparhatod	kaparhatja	kaparhatjuk	kaparhatjátok	kaparhatják
			2nd obj	kaparhatlak
		past	indef.	kaparhattam	kaparhattál	kaparhatott	kaparhattunk	kaparhattatok	kaparhattak
			def.	kaparhattam	kaparhattad	kaparhatta	kaparhattuk	kaparhattátok	kaparhatták
			2nd obj	kaparhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	kaparhaték	kaparhatál	kaparhata	kaparhatánk	kaparhatátok	kaparhatának
		def.	kaparhatám	kaparhatád	kaparhatá	kaparhatánk	kaparhatátok	kaparhaták
		2nd obj	kaparhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kaparhat vala, kaparhatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	kaparhatandok or kaparandhatok	kaparhatandasz or kaparandhatsz	kaparhatand or kaparandhat	kaparhatandunk or kaparandhatunk	kaparhatandotok or kaparandhattok	kaparhatandanak or kaparandhatnak
	def.	kaparhatandom or kaparandhatom	kaparhatandod or kaparandhatod	kaparhatandja or kaparandhatja	kaparhatandjuk or kaparandhatjuk	kaparhatandjátok or kaparandhatjátok	kaparhatandják or kaparandhatják
	2nd obj	kaparhatandalak or kaparandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	kaparhatnék	kaparhatnál	kaparhatna	kaparhatnánk	kaparhatnátok	kaparhatnának
		def.	kaparhatnám	kaparhatnád	kaparhatná	kaparhatnánk (or kaparhatnók)	kaparhatnátok	kaparhatnák
		2nd obj	kaparhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaparhatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	kaparhassak	kaparhass or kaparhassál	kaparhasson	kaparhassunk	kaparhassatok	kaparhassanak
			def.	kaparhassam	kaparhasd or kaparhassad	kaparhassa	kaparhassuk	kaparhassátok	kaparhassák
			2nd obj	kaparhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaparhatott légyen
infinitive	(kaparhatni)		(kaparhatnom)	(kaparhatnod)	(kaparhatnia)	(kaparhatnunk)	(kaparhatnotok)	(kaparhatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	kaparható			kaparhatatlan		(kaparhatva / kaparhatván)

Derived terms

• kaparász
• kapargat
• kapargál
• kaparint

(With verbal prefixes):

• bekapar
• belekapar
• egybekapar
• elkapar
• előkapar
• felkapar
• kikapar
• lekapar
• összekapar
• rákapar
• széjjelkapar
• szétkapar

Further reading

• kapar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈkapar/ [ˈka.par]
• Rhymes: -apar
• Syllabification: ka‧par

Noun

kapar (plural kapar-kapar)

1. floating piece of wood or trash that drifts along the current of a body of water

Derived terms

• berkapar
• berkaparan
• kaparan
• mengaparkan
• terkapar

• sedangkan bah kapar tak hanyut, ini pula kemarau panjang

Further reading

• “kapar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Kavalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Amis [Term?].

Noun

kapar

1. young people; teenager

Further reading

• Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸), Shigeru Tsuchida (土田滋) (2006) Kavalan Dictionary (噶瑪蘭語詞典) (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series; A-19)‎^[1], Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 117

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French câpre, from Italian cappero, from Latin capparis, from Ancient Greek κάππαρις (kápparis).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈka.par/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -apar
• Syllabification: ka‧par

Noun

kapar m inan (diminutive kaparek)

1. caper, caper bush (any plant of the genus Capparis)
2. caper (pickled bud of Capparis spinosa)

Declension

Declension of kapar

	singular	plural
nominative	kapar	kapary
genitive	kapara	kaparów
dative	kaparowi	kaparom
accusative	kapar	kapary
instrumental	kaparem	kaparami
locative	kaparze	kaparach
vocative	kaparze	kapary

Derived terms

adjectives

• kaparowaty
• kaparowy

Further reading

• kapar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kapar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Verb

kapar

1. present indicative of kapa

Volapük

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka.ˈpaɾ]

Noun

kapar (nominative plural kapars)

1. goat

Declension

Declension of kapar

	singular	plural
nominative	kapar	kapars
genitive	kapara	kaparas
dative	kapare	kapares
accusative	kapari	kaparis
vocative 1	o kapar!	o kapars!
predicative 2	kaparu	kaparus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Hyponyms

• hikapar
• hokapar
• jikapar
• jokapar
• kaparil
• kaparül

Derived terms

• kaparaküir
• kaparaküirik
• kaparik