kap
Albanian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Albanian *kapa, from Proto-Indo-European *kap-.[1][2] Cognate to (Baltic) Latvian kàmpju, kàmpt; Proto-Celtic *kawnos (Old Irish cúan, Irish cuan, Scottish Gaelic cuan); Proto-Germanic *habnō, Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have, lift”); Proto-Hellenic *kapťō (Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō)), Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā (Ancient Greek κώπη (kṓpē)); Proto-Italic *kapiō (Latin capiō) and (perhaps) also Old Armenian խափ (xapʻ), Old Armenian խափանեմ (xapʻanem) (perhaps) and Latin capsa.
Verb edit
- (intransitive) to grab, grip (someone or something)
- (2nd person) (you) catch (an object or feelings)
- to seize, keep, hold (something, someone); to take or occupy (land, position)
- to find, surprise (a person in a situation, act)
- Synonym: gjej
- (figurative, third person) to possess, overwhelm, scare (by a feeling, illness, demon)
- to understand, see, hear immediately (a problem, issue, mission, task)
- Synonym: kuptoj
- to reach (to); meet (someone or something that walks in front)
- (intransitive, figurative) to start, begin (work, job, path)
- (third person) to tan, warm up (by the sun); to capture (by wind; military service)
- (third person) to determine, constitute; to reach, cost (a high sum)
- Synonym: kushtoj
- to tie, bind, braid (hair)
- Synonym: lidh
- (figurative) to snatch, pull off (hat, wig)
Conjugation edit
Show compound tenses:
participle | kapur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke kapur | ||||||
infinitive | për të kapur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | kap | kap | kap | kapim | kapni | kapin |
imperfect | kapja | kapje | kapte | kapnim | kapnit | kapnin | |
aorist | kapa | kape | kapi | kapëm | kapët | kapën | |
perfect | kam kapur | ke kapur | ka kapur | kemi kapur | keni kapur | kanë kapur | |
past perfect | kisha kapur | kishe kapur | kishte kapur | kishim kapur | kishit kapur | kishin kapur | |
aorist II | pata kapur | pate kapur | pati kapur | patëm kapur | patët kapur | patën kapur | |
future1 | do të kap | do të kapësh | do të kapë | do të kapim | do të kapni | do të kapin | |
future perfect2 | do të kem kapur | do të kesh kapur | do të ketë kapur | do të kemi kapur | do të keni kapur | do të kenë kapur | |
subjunctive | present | të kap | të kapësh | të kapë | të kapim | të kapni | të kapin |
imperfect | të kapja | të kapje | të kapte | të kapnim | të kapnit | të kapnin | |
perfect | të kem kapur | të kesh kapur | të ketë kapur | të kemi kapur | të keni kapur | të kenë kapur | |
past perfect | të kisha kapur | të kishe kapur | të kishte kapur | të kishim kapur | të kishit kapur | të kishin kapur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të kapja | do të kapje | do të kapte | do të kapnim | do të kapnit | do të kapnin |
past perfect | do të kisha kapur | do të kishe kapur | do të kishte kapur | do të kishim kapur | do të kishit kapur | do të kishin kapur | |
optative | present | kapsha | kapsh | kaptë | kapshim | kapshit | kapshin |
perfect | paça kapur | paç kapur | pastë kapur | paçim kapur | paçit kapur | paçin kapur | |
admirative | present | kapkam | kapke | kapka | kapkemi | kapkeni | kapkan |
imperfect | kapkësha | kapkëshe | kapkësh | kapkëshim | kapkëshit | kapkëshin | |
perfect | paskam kapur | paske kapur | paska kapur | paskemi kapur | paskeni kapur | paskan kapur | |
past perfect | paskësha kapur | paskëshe kapur | paskësh kapur | paskëshim kapur | paskëshit kapur | paskëshin kapur | |
imperative | present | — | kap | — | — | kapni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms edit
- kapth
- kaps, kapsllëk m, kapsllëku m
- kapem, kapur, kapje f, kapja f
- kapës, kapësi m, kapëse f, kapësja f
- kapëz f, kapëza f, kapshëm
- kapt, kaptë f, kapta f, kaptoj, kaptohet, kaptuar
- kapis (kapit), kapitem, kapitur, kapitje f, kapitja f
- rraskapit, rraskapitem, rraskapitur, rraskapitje f, rraskapitja f
- kaploj, kaplohem, kapluar
Further reading edit
- [2] active verb kap (aorist: kapa, participle: kapur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [3] passive verb kapem / kápem (aorist: u kapa, participle: kapur) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Noun edit
kap f
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kap”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “kap”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
Danish edit
Noun edit
kap n (singular definite kappet, plural indefinite kap)
Declension edit
Verb edit
kap
- imperative of kappe
References edit
- “kap” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Noun edit
kap f (plural kappen, diminutive kapje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From kappen.
Noun edit
kap m (uncountable)
Verb edit
kap
- inflection of kappen:
Anagrams edit
Haitian Creole edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
kap
- Clipping of kapab.
Etymology 2 edit
Particle edit
kap
- Contraction of ki ap.
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik[4]:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the situation in Venezuela which is worsening."
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
kap
Derived terms edit
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of kap – see 佮 (“and”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 佮). |
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Probably an onomatopoeia.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kap
- (transitive) to get, to receive (from someone: -tól/-től; as something: -ul/-ül)
- (intransitive) to snatch, to grab (expressing a sudden movement) (with -hoz/-hez/-höz, -ba/-be, felé, or után)
- (transitive, dialectal) to find
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kapok | kapsz | kap | kapunk | kaptok | kapnak | |
Def. | kapom | kapod | kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaplak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaptam | kaptál | kapott | kaptunk | kaptatok | kaptak | ||
Def. | kaptam | kaptad | kapta | kaptuk | kaptátok | kapták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaptalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kapni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kapék | kapál | kapa | kapánk | kapátok | kapának | ||
Def. | kapám | kapád | kapá | kapánk | kapátok | kapák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kap vala, kapott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kapandok | kapandasz | kapand | kapandunk | kapandotok | kapandanak | ||
Def. | kapandom | kapandod | kapandja | kapandjuk | kapandjátok | kapandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kapnék | kapnál | kapna | kapnánk | kapnátok | kapnának | |
Def. | kapnám | kapnád | kapná | kapnánk (or kapnók) |
kapnátok | kapnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kapott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kapjak | kapj or kapjál |
kapjon | kapjunk | kapjatok | kapjanak | |
Def. | kapjam | kapd or kapjad |
kapja | kapjuk | kapjátok | kapják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kapjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kapott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kapni | kapnom | kapnod | kapnia | kapnunk | kapnotok | kapniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kapás | kapó | kapott | kapandó | kapva (kapván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphatok | kaphatsz | kaphat | kaphatunk | kaphattok | kaphatnak | |
Def. | kaphatom | kaphatod | kaphatja | kaphatjuk | kaphatjátok | kaphatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kaphattam | kaphattál | kaphatott | kaphattunk | kaphattatok | kaphattak | ||
Def. | kaphattam | kaphattad | kaphatta | kaphattuk | kaphattátok | kaphatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kaphaték | kaphatál | kaphata | kaphatánk | kaphatátok | kaphatának | ||
Def. | kaphatám | kaphatád | kaphatá | kaphatánk | kaphatátok | kaphaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kaphat vala, kaphatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kaphatandok or kapandhatok |
kaphatandasz or kapandhatsz |
kaphatand or kapandhat |
kaphatandunk or kapandhatunk |
kaphatandotok or kapandhattok |
kaphatandanak or kapandhatnak | ||
Def. | kaphatandom or kapandhatom |
kaphatandod or kapandhatod |
kaphatandja or kapandhatja |
kaphatandjuk or kapandhatjuk |
kaphatandjátok or kapandhatjátok |
kaphatandják or kapandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatandalak or kapandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphatnék | kaphatnál | kaphatna | kaphatnánk | kaphatnátok | kaphatnának | |
Def. | kaphatnám | kaphatnád | kaphatná | kaphatnánk (or kaphatnók) |
kaphatnátok | kaphatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kaphatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kaphassak | kaphass or kaphassál |
kaphasson | kaphassunk | kaphassatok | kaphassanak | |
Def. | kaphassam | kaphasd or kaphassad |
kaphassa | kaphassuk | kaphassátok | kaphassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kaphassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kaphatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kaphatni) | (kaphatnom) | (kaphatnod) | (kaphatnia) | (kaphatnunk) | (kaphatnotok) | (kaphatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kapható | Neg. adj. | kaphatatlan | Adv. part. | (kaphatva / kaphatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ kap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- kap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
Etymology 2 edit
From Dutch kap, from Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.
Noun edit
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
kap (first-person possessive kapku, second-person possessive kapmu, third-person possessive kapnya)
- short for kapital.
Further reading edit
- “kap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kap m or f
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “kāp”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 514
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “kap”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume I, London: Transnational Press, page 376b
Further reading edit
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 328, page 75
Old Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *kaup, from Proto-Germanic *kaupaz, from Latin caupo (“tradesman”). Cognates include Old English ċēap and Old Dutch *cōp.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kāp m
Descendants edit
References edit
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kap
Semai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *kap ~ *kaap (“to bite”); cognate with Vietnamese cạp, Bahnar kăp, Pacoh cáp, Khasi jkep, Khmer ត្រកាប់ (trɑkap), Car Nicobarese kap.
Verb edit
kap[1]
- to bite
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapь.
Noun edit
kȃp f (Cyrillic spelling ка̑п)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Southern Kam edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kap
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Declension edit
Declension of kap | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kap | kapet | kap | kapen |
Genitive | kaps | kapets | kaps | kapens |
Etymology 1 edit
From Old French cap, from Provençal, ultimately from Latin caput (“head”).
Noun edit
kap n
Etymology 2 edit
Deverbal from kapa (“hijack”).
Noun edit
kap n
- a bargain, a steal, a catch (something (valuable) gotten for a very low price or with very low effort)
- För 1000 kr är den ett kap. Den är värd minst det dubbla.
- It's a steal at 1000 SEK. It's worth at least twice at much.
- Jag är ett riktigt kap
- I'm a real catch
References edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kap
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاب (kab), from Proto-Turkic *kāp. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kap).
Noun edit
kap (definite accusative kabı, plural kaplar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kabı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kap | kaplar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kabı | kapları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kaba | kaplara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kapta | kaplarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaptan | kaplardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kabın | kapların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
kap (definite accusative kapı, plural kaplar)
- cape (sleeveless garment covering the torso, especially as a woman’s dress)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kap | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kapı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kap | kaplar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kapı | kapları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kapa | kaplara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kapta | kaplarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kaptan | kaplardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kapın | kapların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
kap
Volapük edit
Noun edit
kap (nominative plural kaps)
Declension edit
Zou edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
káp
- (transitive) to shoot
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 81