karpa
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”).
Noun
editkarpa f (genitive singular karpu, plural karpur)
Declension
editDeclension of karpa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | karpa | karpan | karpur | karpurnar |
accusative | karpu | karpuna | karpur | karpurnar |
dative | karpu | karpuni | karpum | karpunum |
genitive | karpu | karpunnar | karpa | karpanna |
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkarpa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative karpaði, supine karpað)
- (intransitive) to quarrel, to wrangle
Conjugation
editkarpa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að karpa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
karpað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
karpandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég karpa | við körpum | present (nútíð) |
ég karpi | við körpum |
þú karpar | þið karpið | þú karpir | þið karpið | ||
hann, hún, það karpar | þeir, þær, þau karpa | hann, hún, það karpi | þeir, þær, þau karpi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég karpaði | við körpuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég karpaði | við körpuðum |
þú karpaðir | þið körpuðuð | þú karpaðir | þið körpuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það karpaði | þeir, þær, þau körpuðu | hann, hún, það karpaði | þeir, þær, þau körpuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
karpa (þú) | karpið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
karpaðu | karpiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að karpast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
karpast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
karpandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég karpast | við körpumst | present (nútíð) |
ég karpist | við körpumst |
þú karpast | þið karpist | þú karpist | þið karpist | ||
hann, hún, það karpast | þeir, þær, þau karpast | hann, hún, það karpist | þeir, þær, þau karpist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég karpaðist | við körpuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég karpaðist | við körpuðumst |
þú karpaðist | þið körpuðust | þú karpaðist | þið körpuðust | ||
hann, hún, það karpaðist | þeir, þær, þau körpuðust | hann, hún, það karpaðist | þeir, þær, þau körpuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
karpast (þú) | karpist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
karpastu | karpisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
edit- (to quarrel): deila, þræta, þjarka, þrátta, þrasa, þrefa, þvarga, stæla, kýta, bítast, rífast, bræla
Related terms
edit- karp (“quarreling, wrangling”)
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German karpe, from Late Latin carpa, from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*karpa, “carp”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian karp, Polish karp, and Czech kapr.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkarpa f animal
- carp (freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae)
Declension
editDeclension of karpa
Further reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “karpa”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “karpa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Maltese
editNoun
editkarpa
Norwegian Nynorsk
editNoun
editkarpa f
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrpa, possibly from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkarpa f
- (forestry) a tree stump and its root system
- Hypernym: karcz
- (botany) the underground part of some perennials
Declension
editDeclension of karpa
Derived terms
editnouns
Related terms
editnouns
verbs
Further reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Albanian karpë.[1]
Noun
editkarpa f (Cyrillic spelling карпа)
References
edit- ^ Omari, Anila. 2012. Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore shqiptaro-serbe, Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike, Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, Botimet Albanologjike, 437f, Tiranë, 2012.
Categories:
- Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German
- Faroese terms derived from Late Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Gothic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥pa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ar̥pa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Late Latin
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Gothic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animal nouns
- dsb:Cyprinids
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arpa
- Rhymes:Polish/arpa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Forestry
- pl:Botany
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Albanian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian dialectal terms