Wiktionary

keres

See also: Keres, kérés, and kereş

Cornish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Brythonic *kėres (perhaps from a late Proto-Celtic *keresyā) borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Late Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”). Compare Welsh ceirios, Breton kerez.

Noun edit

keres f (singulative keresen)

  1. cherries

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *kerä (“round, turning; to turn, twist”) stem as kerek, kerít, kerül + -s (frequentative verb-forming suffix). For the -s suffix, compare olvas (“to read”). Cognates include Finnish kierä (“twisted”), kiero (“twisted”).[1][2] For the change of meaning, compare kerget (“to chase, pursue”, possibly related) and Latin ambīre (“to go round; solicit, strive”) and circāre (“to go about, traverse, wander”) → Italian cercare (“to look for”).[3]

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛrɛʃ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ke‧res
  • Rhymes: -ɛʃ

Verb edit

keres

  1. (transitive) to look for; to seek; to search for
    Synonym: kutat
  2. (transitive) to earn (to receive payment for work)

Conjugation edit

conjugation of keres
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keresek keresel keres keresünk kerestek keresnek
Def. keresem keresed keresi keressük keresitek keresik
2nd-p. o. kereslek ―
Past Indef. kerestem kerestél keresett kerestünk kerestetek kerestek
Def. kerestem kerested kereste kerestük kerestétek keresték
2nd-p. o. kerestelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keresni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keresék keresél kerese keresénk keresétek keresének
Def. keresém kereséd keresé keresénk keresétek keresék
2nd-p. o. keresélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. keres vala, keresett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. keresendek keresendesz keresend keresendünk keresendetek keresendenek
Def. keresendem keresended keresendi keresendjük keresenditek keresendik
2nd-p. o. keresendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keresnék keresnél keresne keresnénk keresnétek keresnének
Def. keresném keresnéd keresné keresnénk
(or keresnők) 		keresnétek keresnék
2nd-p. o. keresnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keresett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. keressek keress or
keressél 		keressen keressünk keressetek keressenek
Def. keressem keresd or
keressed 		keresse keressük keressétek keressék
2nd-p. o. keresselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keresett légyen
Infinitive keresni keresnem keresned keresnie keresnünk keresnetek keresniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
keresés kereső keresett keresendő keresve (keresvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of keres
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kereshetek kereshetsz kereshet kereshetünk kereshettek kereshetnek
Def. kereshetem keresheted keresheti kereshetjük kereshetitek kereshetik
2nd-p. o. kereshetlek ―
Past Indef. kereshettem kereshettél kereshetett kereshettünk kereshettetek kereshettek
Def. kereshettem kereshetted kereshette kereshettük kereshettétek kereshették
2nd-p. o. kereshettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. keresheték kereshetél kereshete keresheténk kereshetétek kereshetének
Def. kereshetém kereshetéd keresheté keresheténk kereshetétek keresheték
2nd-p. o. kereshetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kereshet vala, kereshetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. kereshetendek
or keresandhatok 		kereshetendesz
or keresandhatsz 		kereshetend
or keresandhat 		kereshetendünk
or keresandhatunk 		kereshetendetek
or keresandhattok 		kereshetendenek
or keresandhatnak
Def. kereshetendem
or keresandhatom 		kereshetended
or keresandhatod 		kereshetendi
or keresandhatja 		kereshetendjük
or keresandhatjuk 		kereshetenditek
or keresandhatjátok 		kereshetendik
or keresandhatják
2nd-p. o. kereshetendelek
or keresandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kereshetnék kereshetnél kereshetne kereshetnénk kereshetnétek kereshetnének
Def. kereshetném kereshetnéd kereshetné kereshetnénk
(or kereshetnők) 		kereshetnétek kereshetnék
2nd-p. o. kereshetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kereshetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. kereshessek kereshess or
kereshessél 		kereshessen kereshessünk kereshessetek kereshessenek
Def. kereshessem kereshesd or
kereshessed 		kereshesse kereshessük kereshessétek kereshessék
2nd-p. o. kereshesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kereshetett légyen
Inf. (kereshetni) (kereshetnem) (kereshetned) (kereshetnie) (kereshetnünk) (kereshetnetek) (kereshetniük)
Positive adjective kereshető Neg. adj. kereshetetlen Adv. part. (kereshetve / kereshetvén)

Derived terms edit

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ keres in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. ^ keres in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading edit

  • keres in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ladino edit

Verb edit

keres (Latin spelling)

  1. second-person singular present indicative of kerer
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