Wiktionary

cherry

See also: Cherry

EnglishEdit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
cherries of varying degrees of ripeness

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English chery, cherie, chirie, from Anglo-Norman cherise (mistaken as a plural) and Old English ċiris, ċirse (“cherry”), both ultimately from Vulgar Latin ceresia, derived from Late Latin ceresium, cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry fruit”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin (the intervocalic σ suggests a pre-Greek origin for the word).[1] Doublet of cerise and kirsch.

PronunciationEdit

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛɹi/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio (AU)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɹi

NounEdit

cherry (plural cherries)

  1. A small fruit, usually red, black or yellow, with a smooth hard seed and a short hard stem.
  2. Prunus subg. Cerasus, trees or shrubs that bear cherries.
  3. The wood of a cherry tree.
  4. (color) Cherry red.
  5. The fruit of the coffee plant, containing the seeds or beans.
  6. (slang) Virginity, especially female virginity as embodied by a hymen.
    • 1979, David Bowie & Brian Eno (lyrics and music), “Boys Keep Swinging”, in Lodger, performed by David Bowie:
      Nothing stands in your way when you're a boy / Clothes always fit ya / Life is a pop of the cherry when you're a boy
    • 1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 20:
      Philips—Sergeant Gerheim's black, silver-tongued House Mouse—is telling everybody about the one thousand cherries he has busted.
    • 1986, Too Short (lyrics), “Short Side (Blow Job Betty)”, in Raw, Uncut and X-Rated, track 5, between 6:36 and 6:43:
      So what bitch, I busted your cherry – / Hell fucking no, I don’t wanna git married
  7. (graph theory) A subtree consisting of a node with exactly two leaves.
    • 2004, Suleyman Cenk Sahinalp, S Muthukrishnan, Ugur Dogrusoz, Combinatorial Pattern Matching
      Non-isomorphism is detected whenever the algorithm finds a cherry  …
    • 2005, Lior Pachter, Bernd Sturmfels, Algebraic Statistics for Computational Biology
      Step 3: Output the tree T. The edge lengths of T are determined recursively: If (x,y) is a cherry connected to node z as in Step 2…
  8. (cricket, slang) A cricket ball.
  9. A round, red light of the kind that is typically mounted on top of a police car.
    Synonym: cherrytop
    • 2009, Sandra Brown, Smash Cut, page 333:
      "What do you think?" he asked as he wove through traffic, matching Sanford's speed but without the benefit of a flashing cherry on the roof of his car.
    • 2014 February 28, Rick Mofina, In Desperation (A Jack Gannon Novel, Book 3)‎[1]:
      “This is a cartel operation,” Hackett said as Larson activated the dash-mounted cherry
  10. The burning tip of a cigarette.
    • 1991, Douglas Coupland, “Celebrities Die”, in Generation X, New York: St. Martin's Press, OCLC 22510632:
      I'm horrified: Dag is burning holes in the roof of the car with the cherry of his cigarette.

Usage notesEdit

Cherry includes, but is not limited to, the following species, of the genus Prunus: Prunus avium (wild cherry, mazzard, sweet cherry), P. cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus mahaleb (mahaleb cherry, rock cherry), P. pensylvanica (pin cherry, bird cherry), P. pumila (sand cherry), P. serotina (black cherry), P. serrulata (Japanese flowering cherry, hill cherry), and P. virginiana (chokecherry). Prunus also includes plums, peaches, apricots, and almonds.

HypernymsEdit

HyponymsEdit

other types of cherry tree and fruit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

AdjectiveEdit

cherry (comparative cherrier or more cherry, superlative cherriest or most cherry)

  1. Containing or having the taste of cherries.
  2. Of a bright red colour; cherry red.
    cherry:  
  3. (informal, often of cars) In excellent condition; mint condition.
    • 2003, Wilson, John Morgan, Blind Eye‎[2], St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, page 108:
      A few years earlier, I’d restored my ’65 Mustang convertible to cherry condition—fire engine red, with matching tuck-and-roll—and I wasn’t surprised that it drew attention.
    • 2006, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics), “White & Nerdy”, in Straight Outta Lynwood, performed by "Weird Al" Yankovic:
      All of my action figures are cherry

Derived termsEdit

terms derived from cherry

Related termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Robert Stephen Paul Beekes (2010), “κέρασος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, →ISBN

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English cherry.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ʃɛ.ʁi/, /ʃe.ʁi/, /tʃɛ.ʁi/, /tʃe.ʁi/

NounEdit

cherry m (plural cherrys or cherries)

  1. cherry brandy

Further readingEdit

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃeri/ [ˈt͡ʃe.ri]
  • Rhymes: -eri
  • Syllabification: che‧rry

NounEdit

cherry m (plural cherrys or cherries)

  1. cherry tomato
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cherry&oldid=71711001"