kering
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom keren (“to turn back”) + -ing.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkering f (plural keringen, diminutive kerinkje n)
- barrier, retaining wall (structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)
Derived terms
editHungarian
editAlternative forms
edit- kereng (regional or literary)
Etymology
editFrom the same Proto-Finno-Ugric root *kerä (“round, turning; turn, twist”)[1] as kerül and kerít + -ing (frequentative suffix). [2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkering
- (intransitive) to circulate, revolve, orbit, circle
Conjugation
editconjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringesz | kering | keringünk | keringetek or keringtek |
keringenek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringeni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringék | keringél | keringe | keringénk | keringétek | keringének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringendek | keringendesz | keringend | keringendünk | keringendetek | keringendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringenék | keringenél | keringene | keringenénk | keringenétek | keringenének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | keringeni | keringenem | keringened | keringenie | keringenünk | keringenetek | keringeniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve (keringvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetek | keringhetsz | keringhet | keringhetünk | keringhettek | keringhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringhettem | keringhettél | keringhetett | keringhettünk | keringhettetek | keringhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringheték | keringhetél | keringhete | keringheténk | keringhetétek | keringhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringhetendek or keringandhatok |
keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz |
keringhetend or keringandhat |
keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk |
keringhetendetek or keringandhattok |
keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetnék | keringhetnél | keringhetne | keringhetnénk | keringhetnétek | keringhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhessek | keringhess or keringhessél |
keringhessen | keringhessünk | keringhessetek | keringhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (keringhetni) | (keringhetnem) | (keringhetned) | (keringhetnie) | (keringhetnünk) | (keringhetnetek) | (keringhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (keringhetve / keringhetvén) | ||||
or
conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringek | keringsz | kering | keringünk | keringtek | keringnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringtem | keringtél | keringett | keringtünk | keringtetek | keringtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. keringni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringék | keringél | keringe | keringénk | keringétek | keringének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kering vala, keringett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringendek | keringendesz | keringend | keringendünk | keringendetek | keringendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringnék | keringnél | keringne | keringnénk | keringnétek | keringnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringjek | keringj or keringjél |
keringjen | keringjünk | keringjetek | keringjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | keringni | keringnem | keringned | keringnie | keringnünk | keringnetek | keringniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keringés | keringő | keringett | ― | keringve (keringvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of kering
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetek | keringhetsz | keringhet | keringhetünk | keringhettek | keringhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | keringhettem | keringhettél | keringhetett | keringhettünk | keringhettetek | keringhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keringheték | keringhetél | keringhete | keringheténk | keringhetétek | keringhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. keringhet vala, keringhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keringhetendek or keringandhatok |
keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz |
keringhetend or keringandhat |
keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk |
keringhetendetek or keringandhattok |
keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhetnék | keringhetnél | keringhetne | keringhetnénk | keringhetnétek | keringhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keringhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keringhessek | keringhess or keringhessél |
keringhessen | keringhessünk | keringhessetek | keringhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keringhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (keringhetni) | (keringhetnem) | (keringhetned) | (keringhetnie) | (keringhetnünk) | (keringhetnetek) | (keringhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (keringhetve / keringhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Entry #286 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- kering in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iban
editAdjective
editkering
- strong (physically)
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdjective
editkêring (superlative terkering)
- dry:
- (figurative) broke, penniless: without any money.
- (figurative) menopaused.
- (figurative) startled, stunned, surprised.
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editkêring (first-person possessive keringku, second-person possessive keringmu, third-person possessive keringnya)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kering” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka-wiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *ka-wiʀi.
Adjective
editkering
- left, opposite of right
Categories:
- Dutch terms suffixed with -ing
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ing
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Iban lemmas
- Iban adjectives
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian onomatopoeias
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Old Javanese lemmas
- Old Javanese adjectives