luode
See also: Luode
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *loodëh (compare Estonian loe, Ingrian looe, loove, Karelian luuveh (“west; southwest”), Livonian lūod, Ludian luodeh (“west”), Veps lode (“northwest; west”), lodeh (“northwest; west”), Votic looõ (“northwest, west”)), of uncertain further origin; possibly akin to luoda and luo (possibly a verb with like *luotaa (“to descend”)), or alternatively of Germanic origin, like luode (etymology 2).[1]
Noun
editluode
Declension
editInflection of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | luode | luoteet | |
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | |
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | |
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | luode | luoteet | |
accusative | nom. | luode | luoteet |
gen. | luoteen | ||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | |
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | |
inessive | luoteessa | luoteissa | |
elative | luoteesta | luoteista | |
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | |
adessive | luoteella | luoteilla | |
ablative | luoteelta | luoteilta | |
allative | luoteelle | luoteille | |
essive | luoteena | luoteina | |
translative | luoteeksi | luoteiksi | |
abessive | luoteetta | luoteitta | |
instructive | — | luotein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Antonyms
editCoordinate terms
edit- (compass points)
luode | pohjoinen | koillinen |
länsi | itä | |
lounas | etelä | kaakko |
Derived terms
edit- luoteenpuoleinen (“roughly northwestern, as of wind”)
- luoteinen (“northwestern”)
compounds
References
editFurther reading
edit- “1. luode”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *loodëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *flōduz (compare German Flut, Swedish flod) and derived with + -e. Originally meant flood or high tide; the sense "ebb" is a literary invention from the 1830s. See also vuoksi for further details.
Noun
editluode
- ebb (receding tide)
- Synonym of matalavesi (“low tide”)
Declension
editInflection of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | luode | luoteet | |
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | |
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | |
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | luode | luoteet | |
accusative | nom. | luode | luoteet |
gen. | luoteen | ||
genitive | luoteen | luoteiden luoteitten | |
partitive | luodetta | luoteita | |
inessive | luoteessa | luoteissa | |
elative | luoteesta | luoteista | |
illative | luoteeseen | luoteisiin luoteihin | |
adessive | luoteella | luoteilla | |
ablative | luoteelta | luoteilta | |
allative | luoteelle | luoteille | |
essive | luoteena | luoteina | |
translative | luoteeksi | luoteiksi | |
abessive | luoteetta | luoteitta | |
instructive | — | luotein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of luode (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
editcompounds
See also
edit- vuorovesi (“tide”)
Further reading
edit- “2. luode”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uode
- Rhymes:Finnish/uode/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- fi:Compass points