ommella
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ombëldak, a denominal verb of ommel. A word adopted into the standard language from eastern Finnish dialects, while the traditional word in western Finnish dialects for sewing is neuloa.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ommella
- (transitive) to sew (use a needle to join pieces of fabric)
- Synonym: (Western Finnish) neuloa
- (transitive) to suture
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of ommella (Kotus type 67*H/tulla, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ompelen | en ompele | 1st sing. | olen ommellut | en ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ompelet | et ompele | 2nd sing. | olet ommellut | et ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ompelee | ei ompele | 3rd sing. | on ommellut | ei ole ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ompelemme | emme ompele | 1st plur. | olemme ommelleet | emme ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ompelette | ette ompele | 2nd plur. | olette ommelleet | ette ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ompelevat | eivät ompele | 3rd plur. | ovat ommelleet | eivät ole ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ommellaan | ei ommella | passive | on ommeltu | ei ole ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ompelin | en ommellut | 1st sing. | olin ommellut | en ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ompelit | et ommellut | 2nd sing. | olit ommellut | et ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ompeli | ei ommellut | 3rd sing. | oli ommellut | ei ollut ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ompelimme | emme ommelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ommelleet | emme olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ompelitte | ette ommelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ommelleet | ette olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ompelivat | eivät ommelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ommelleet | eivät olleet ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ommeltiin | ei ommeltu | passive | oli ommeltu | ei ollut ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ompelisin | en ompelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ommellut | en olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ompelisit | et ompelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ommellut | et olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ompelisi | ei ompelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ommellut | ei olisi ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ompelisimme | emme ompelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ommelleet | emme olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ompelisitte | ette ompelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ommelleet | ette olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ompelisivat | eivät ompelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ommelleet | eivät olisi ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ommeltaisiin | ei ommeltaisi | passive | olisi ommeltu | ei olisi ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ompele | älä ompele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ommelkoon | älköön ommelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ommellut | älköön olko ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ommelkaamme | älkäämme ommelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ommelkaa | älkää ommelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ommelkoot | älkööt ommelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ommelleet | älkööt olko ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ommeltakoon | älköön ommeltako | passive | olkoon ommeltu | älköön olko ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ommellen | en ommelle | 1st sing. | lienen ommellut | en liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ommellet | et ommelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ommellut | et liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ommellee | ei ommelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ommellut | ei liene ommellut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ommellemme | emme ommelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ommelleet | emme liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ommellette | ette ommelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ommelleet | ette liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ommellevat | eivät ommelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ommelleet | eivät liene ommelleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ommeltaneen | ei ommeltane | passive | lienee ommeltu | ei liene ommeltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ommella | present | ompeleva | ommeltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ommellut | ommeltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ommellessa | ommeltaessa | agent3 | ompelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ompelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ommellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ompelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ompelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ompelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ompelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ompelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ompeleman | ommeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ompeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms edit
compounds
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “ommella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *ombëldak. Cognates include Finnish ommella and Estonian õmmelda.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈomːelːɑ/, [ˈo̞mːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈomːelːɑ/, [ˈo̞mːe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -omːelː, -omːelːɑ
- Hyphenation: om‧mel‧la
Verb edit
ommella
- (transitive) to sew
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:
- Simal ono suma. Siso ompeli suman.
- Sima has a bag. Sis sewed a bag.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:
- Kaik ono yhtee ommeltu.
- Everything is sewn together.
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 80:
- Praaznikaks ommeltii suuret punaiset flakut.
- For the party they sewed a big, red flag.
- (transitive) to fool
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of ommella (type 12/kuulla, mp-mm gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ompelen | en ompele | 1st singular | oon ommelt, oon ommellut | en oo ommelt, en oo ommellut |
| 2nd singular | ompelet | et ompele | 2nd singular | oot ommelt, oot ommellut | et oo ommelt, et oo ommellut |
| 3rd singular | ompeloo | ei ompele | 3rd singular | ono ommelt, ono ommellut | ei oo ommelt, ei oo ommellut |
| 1st plural | ompelemma | emmä ompele | 1st plural | oomma ommelleet | emmä oo ommelleet |
| 2nd plural | ompeletta | että ompele | 2nd plural | ootta ommelleet | että oo ommelleet |
| 3rd plural | ompeloot1), ompelevat2), ommellaa | evät ompele, ei ommella | 3rd plural | ovat ommelleet | evät oo ommelleet, ei oo ommeltu |
| impersonal | ommellaa | ei ommella | impersonal | ono ommeltu | ei oo ommeltu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ompelin | en ommelt, en ommellut | 1st singular | olin ommelt, olin ommellut | en olt ommelt, en olt ommellut |
| 2nd singular | ompelit | et ommelt, et ommellut | 2nd singular | olit ommelt, olit ommellut | et olt ommelt, et olt ommellut |
| 3rd singular | ompeli | ei ommelt, ei ommellut | 3rd singular | oli ommelt, oli ommellut | ei olt ommelt, ei olt ommellut |
| 1st plural | ompelimma | emmä ommelleet | 1st plural | olimma ommelleet | emmä olleet ommelleet |
| 2nd plural | ompelitta | että ommelleet | 2nd plural | olitta ommelleet | että olleet ommelleet |
| 3rd plural | ompeliit1), ompelivat2), ommeltii | evät ommelleet, ei ommeltu | 3rd plural | olivat ommelleet | evät olleet ommelleet, ei olt ommeltu |
| impersonal | ommeltii | ei ommeltu | impersonal | oli ommeltu | ei olt ommeltu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ompelisin | en ompelis | 1st singular | olisin ommelt, olisin ommellut | en olis ommelt, en olis ommellut |
| 2nd singular | ompelisit, ompeliist1) | et ompelis | 2nd singular | olisit ommelt, olisit ommellut | et olis ommelt, et olis ommellut |
| 3rd singular | ompelis | ei ompelis | 3rd singular | olis ommelt, olis ommellut | ei olis ommelt, ei olis ommellut |
| 1st plural | ompelisimma | emmä ompelis | 1st plural | olisimma ommelleet | emmä olis ommelleet |
| 2nd plural | ompelisitta | että ompelis | 2nd plural | olisitta ommelleet | että olis ommelleet |
| 3rd plural | ompelisiit1), ompelisivat2), ommeltais | evät ompelis, ei ommeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat ommelleet | evät olis ommelleet, ei olis ommeltu |
| impersonal | ommeltais | ei ommeltais | impersonal | olis ommeltu | ei olis ommeltu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | ompele | elä ompele | 2nd singular | oo ommelt, oo ommellut | elä oo ommelt, elä oo ommellut |
| 3rd singular | ommelkoo | elköö ommelko | 3rd singular | olkoo ommelt, olkoo ommellut | elköö olko ommelt, elköö olko ommellut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | ommelkaa | elkää ommelko | 2nd plural | olkaa ommelleet | elkää olko ommelleet |
| 3rd plural | ommelkoot | elkööt ommelko, elköö ommeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot ommelleet | elkööt olko ommelleet, elköö olko ommeltu |
| impersonal | ommeltakkoo | elköö ommeltako | impersonal | olkoo ommeltu | elköö olko ommeltu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | ommellen | en ommelle | |||
| 2nd singular | ommellet | et ommelle | |||
| 3rd singular | ommelloo | ei ommelle | |||
| 1st plural | ommellemma | emmä ommelle | |||
| 2nd plural | ommelletta | että ommelle | |||
| 3rd plural | ommelloot | evät ommelle, ei ommeltane | |||
| impersonal | ommeltannoo | ei ommeltane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ommella | present | ompeleva | ommeltava | |
| 2nd | inessive | ommellees | past | ommelt, ommellut | ommeltu |
| instructive | ommellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ommelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | ompelommaa | |||
| inessive | ompelomas | ||||
| elative | ompelomast | ||||
| abessive | ompelomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ompelomiin | |||
| partitive | ompelomista, ompelomist | ||||