patria

See also: pàtria and pátria

Galician

Etymology

From Latin patria.

Noun

patria f (plural patrias)

1. homeland, fatherland, motherland

Related terms

• patrimonio
• patrio
• patriota
• patriótico
• patriotismo

 

Further reading

• “patria” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.trja/, /ˈpa.tri.a/
• Rhymes: -atrja, -atria
• Hyphenation: pà‧tria, pà‧tri‧a

Etymology 1

From Latin patria (“fatherland”).

Noun

patria f (plural patrie)

1. one's native land or country
2. homeland, fatherland

Synonyms

• paese

Derived terms

• madrepatria

Etymology 2

Adjective

patria

1. feminine singular of patrio

Anagrams

• parati, parità, patirà, pirata, rapati, rapita, tarpai

Latin

Etymology

Substantive noun from an ellipsis of the collocative term terra patria ("paternal/hereditary land"), itself from terra (“land, country”) and patrius (“fatherly, paternal, hereditary, ancestral”). Compare origin of Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ, “basilica”), from Byzantine Greek term βασιλική στοά (basilikḗ stoá, “royal building”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) and πατρίς (patrís, “place of one's ancestors”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpät̪riä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.tri.a/, [ˈpäːt̪riä]

• Audio (Classical)

  (file)

Noun

patria f (genitive patriae); first declension

1. country; fatherland (literally), native land
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 3.2.13:

     Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.

     Sweet and fitting it is to die for one's fatherland.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.666:

     Ō quantum patriae sanguinis ille dēdit!

     Oh how much blood he gave for his native land!

2. home

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	patria	patriae
Genitive	patriae	patriārum
Dative	patriae	patriīs
Accusative	patriam	patriās
Ablative	patriā	patriīs
Vocative	patria	patriae

Synonyms

• (home): domus

Descendants

• Catalan: pàtria
• English: patria
• French: patrie
• Galician: patria
• Italian: patria
• Ligurian: patria
• Portuguese: pátria
• Romanian: patrie
• Spanish: patria

Adjective

patria

1. inflection of patrius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

patriā

1. ablative feminine singular of patrius

References

• “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “patria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• patria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to sacrifice oneself for one's country: se morti offerre pro salute patriae
    
  • to drive a person out of house and home: evertere aliquem bonis, fortunis patriis
    
  • to be (very) patriotic: patriae amantem (amantissimum) esse (Att. 9. 22)
    
  • to recall from exile: aliquem (in patriam) restituere
    
  • to return from exile: in patriam redire
    
  • (ambiguous) native place: urbs patria or simply patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to die for one's country: mortem occumbere pro patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    
  • (ambiguous) to sacrifice oneself for one's country: vitam profundere pro patria
    
  • (ambiguous) to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in exile: patria carere
    
• patria in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Ligurian

Noun

patria f (please provide plural)

1. homeland

Portuguese

Noun

patria f (plural patrias)

1. Obsolete spelling of pátria

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpatɾja/ [ˈpa.t̪ɾja]

• Audio (Argentina)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atɾja
• Syllabification: pa‧tria

Etymology 1

From Latin patria (“fatherland”).

Noun

patria f (plural patrias)

1. homeland, fatherland, motherland

   Synonym: terruño

Derived terms

• antipatria
• patria chica
• patria potestad

 

Related terms

• patrimonio
• patrio
• patriota
• patriótico
• patriotismo

 

Etymology 2

Adjective

patria

1. feminine singular of patrio

Further reading

• “patria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014