penuh
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay penuh, from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpênuh
- full:
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “penuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editpenuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)
- full (containing the maximum possible amount)
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemenuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemenuhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kepenuhan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sepenuh [comparability] (se-)
- penuhkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- penuhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- memenuhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dipenuhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpenuhi [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- penuh-penuh [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: penuh
References
edit- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤنه pĕnoeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤنه pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 476
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 245
- "penuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
edit- “penuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/nʊh
- Rhymes:Indonesian/nʊh/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adjectives
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/nuh
- Rhymes:Malay/uh
- Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adjectives