perla
AsturianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
perla f (plural perles)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.
PronunciationEdit
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.lə/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈpɛr.lə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛɾ.la/
Audio (file)
NounEdit
perla f (plural perles)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “perla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
ChavacanoEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
perla
CzechEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
perla f
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- perla in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- perla in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
AnagramsEdit
FaroeseEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of perla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | perla | perlan | perlur | perlurnar |
accusative | perlu | perluna | perlur | perlurnar |
dative | perlu | perluni | perlum | perlunum |
genitive | perlu | perlunnar | perla | perlanna |
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file) - Homophones: perlas, perlât
VerbEdit
perla
- third-person singular past historic of perler
IcelandicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
InterlinguaEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
perla (plural perlas)
ItalianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Uncertain. See pearl.
NounEdit
perla f (plural perle)
- (also figuratively) pearl
- pill
- mistake
AdjectiveEdit
perla (invariable)
See alsoEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
NounEdit
perla f (invariable)
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
perla f (genitive perlae); first declension
- Alternative spelling of perula
- 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
- Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
- A pearl in the manner of a cameo.
- Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
- 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perla | perlae |
Genitive | perlae | perlārum |
Dative | perlae | perlīs |
Accusative | perlam | perlās |
Ablative | perlā | perlīs |
Vocative | perla | perlae |
ReferencesEdit
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perla”
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
perla m or f
Norwegian NynorskEdit
NounEdit
perla f
PortugueseEdit
NounEdit
perla f (plural perlas)
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.
- to bead
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | a perla | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | perlând | ||||||
past participle | perlat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | perlez | perlezi | perlează | perlăm | perlați | perlează | |
imperfect | perlam | perlai | perla | perlam | perlați | perlau | |
simple perfect | perlai | perlași | perlă | perlarăm | perlarăți | perlară | |
pluperfect | perlasem | perlaseși | perlase | perlaserăm | perlaserăți | perlaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să perlez | să perlezi | să perleze | să perlăm | să perlați | să perleze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | perlează | perlați | |||||
negative | nu perla | nu perlați |
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)
DeclensionEdit
SlovakEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)
- pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- perla in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.
NounEdit
perla f (plural perlas)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.
NounEdit
perla f (uncountable)
- (printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point
- Synonym: parisienne
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
VerbEdit
perla
- inflection of perlar:
Further readingEdit
- “perla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014