Wiktionary

perla

See also: Perla, pèrla, perlă, perła, and perłą

Asturian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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perla f (plural perles)

  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)

Catalan

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Etymology

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Unknown, probably based on Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, a kind of oyster. Cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Spanish perla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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perla f (plural perles)

  1. pearl
  2. (heraldry) pall

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish perla (“pearl”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɾla/, [ˈpeɾ.la]
  • Hyphenation: per‧la

Noun

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perla

  1. Alternative form of perlas

Czech

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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perla f (related adjective perlový)

  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)

Declension

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Declension of perla (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative perla perly
genitive perly perel
dative perle perlám
accusative perlu perly
vocative perlo perly
locative perle perlách
instrumental perlou perlami
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Further reading

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  • “perla”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “perla”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “perla”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Anagrams

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Faroese

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Etymology

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From Latin perla.

Noun

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perla f (genitive singular perlu, plural perlur)

  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)

Declension

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Declension of perla
f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative perla perlan perlur perlurnar
accusative perlu perluna perlur perlurnar
dative perlu perluni perlum perlunum
genitive perlu perlunnar perla perlanna

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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perla

  1. third-person singular past historic of perler

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse perla, a borrowing from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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perla f (genitive singular perlu, nominative plural perlur)

  1. pearl

Declension

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    Declension of perla
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative perla perlan perlur perlurnar
accusative perlu perluna perlur perlurnar
dative perlu perlunni perlum perlunum
genitive perlu perlunnar perla/perlna perlanna/perlnanna

Derived terms

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See also

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Interlingua

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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perla (plural perlas)

  1. pearl

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain. See pearl.

Noun

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perla f (plural perle)

  1. (also figurative) pearl
  2. pill
  3. mistake

Adjective

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perla (invariable)

  1. (relational) pearl

See also

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Derived terms

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Derived terms

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.

Noun

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perla f (invariable)

  1. (printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 point

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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perla f (genitive perlae); first declension

  1. Alternative form of perula
    • 1272, an unknown source in The Natural History of Precious Stones and of the Precious Metals (1867), viii, page 269:
      Una Perla ad modum camahuti.
      A pearl in the manner of a cameo.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative perla perlae
Genitive perlae perlārum
Dative perlae perlīs
Accusative perlam perlās
Ablative perlā perlīs
Vocative perla perlae

References

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  • Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perla”

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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perla m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of perle

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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perla f

  1. definite singular of perle

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: per‧la

Noun

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perla f (plural perlas)

  1. (heraldry) pall

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French perler.

Verb

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a perla (third-person singular present perlează, past participle perlat) 1st conj.

  1. to bead

Conjugation

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    conjugation of perla (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a perla
gerund perlând
past participle perlat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present perlez perlezi perlează perlăm perlați perlează
imperfect perlam perlai perla perlam perlați perlau
simple perfect perlai perlași perlă perlarăm perlarăți perlară
pluperfect perlasem perlaseși perlase perlaserăm perlaserăți perlaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să perlez să perlezi să perleze să perlăm să perlați să perleze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative perlează perlați
negative nu perla nu perlați

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Perle.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pêːrla/
  • Hyphenation: per‧la

Noun

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pȇrla f (Cyrillic spelling пе̑рла)

  1. pearl
  2. bead

Declension

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Declension of perla
singular plural
nominative perla perle
genitive perle perla / perli
dative perli perlama
accusative perlu perle
vocative perlo perle
locative perli perlama
instrumental perlom perlama

Slovak

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Etymology

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Derived from Latin perla.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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perla f (genitive singular perly, nominative plural perly, genitive plural perál, periel, declension pattern of žena)

  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)

Declension

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Declension of perla
singular plural
nominative perla perly
genitive perly perál, periel
dative perle perlám
accusative perlu perly
locative perle perlách
instrumental perlou perlami

Derived terms

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References

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  • “perla”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

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Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Unknown, but cognate with Italian perla, French perle and Portuguese pérola. See pearl. The usual Latin word for a pearl was margarīta.

Noun

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perla f (plural perlas)

  1. pearl
  2. bead
  3. (heraldry) pall
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Chavacano: perla, perlas
  • → Basque: perla
  • → Ilocano: perlas

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French perle, the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.

Noun

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perla f (uncountable)

  1. (printing, dated) a small size of type, standardized as 4 or 5 point
    Synonym: parisienne

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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perla

  1. inflection of perlar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Anagrams

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