pikir
Amahai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Angkola Batak edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Asilulu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Banggai edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Indonesian pikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Belait edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Malay fikir (“thought”).
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
References edit
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Indonesian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr) via Malay fikir.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pikir (first-person possessive pikirku, second-person possessive pikirmu, third-person possessive pikirnya)
Verb edit
pikir (active memikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pikir (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | pikir | ||||
Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
Active | memikir | terpikir | dipikir | pikir | pikirlah |
Locative | memikiri | terpikiri | dipikiri | pikiri | pikirilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memikirkan | terpikirkan | dipikirkan | pikirkan | pikirkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperpikir | terperpikir | diperpikir | perpikir | perpikirlah |
Locative | memperpikiri | terperpikiri | diperpikiri | perpikiri | perpikirilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperpikirkan | terperpikirkan | diperpikirkan | perpikirkan | perpikirkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pikir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Verb edit
pikir
- to think
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Nativization of fikir, from Arabic فَكَّرَ (fakkara, “to think”).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /pikir/
- (Johor-Riau, Terengganu, Kelantan-Pattani) IPA(key): [pike]
- (Kedah-Penang-Perlis) IPA(key): [pikjaʕ]
- Rhymes: -kir, -ir
Noun edit
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
Verb edit
pikir (Jawi spelling ڤيکير)
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Noun edit
pikir (definite accusative pikiri, plural pikirler)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pikir | pikirler |
accusative | pikiri | pikirleri |
genitive | pikiriň | pikirleriň |
dative | pikire | pikirlere |
locative | pikirde | pikirlerde |
ablative | pikirden | pikirlerden |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pikir” in Webonary.org
West Makian edit
Etymology edit
From Indonesian pikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pikir
- (intransitive) to think
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of pikir (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tepikir | mepikir | apikir | |
2nd person | nepikir | fepikir | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ipikir | depikir | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nipikir, pikir | fipikir, pikir |
References edit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics