planer
English edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- enPR: plānʹər, IPA(key): /ˈpleɪ̯n.əɹ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɫeɪ̯n.ɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpleɪ̯n.ə/
- Homophones: plainer, planar
- Rhymes: -eɪnə(ɹ)
Adjective edit
planer
- comparative form of plane: more plane
Noun edit
planer (plural planers)
- (woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.
- (mechanical engineering) A large machine tool in which the workpiece is traversed linearly (by means of a reciprocating bed) beneath a single-point cutting tool. (Analogous to a shaper but larger and with the workpiece moving instead of the tool.) Planers can generate various shapes, but were most especially used to generate large, accurate flat surfaces. The planer is nowadays obsolescent, having been mostly superseded by large milling machines.
- 1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341:
- Besides the usual run of machines, planers, millers, automatics, centre lathes, cranes, etc., there were several power stations, the rolling mills for strip material and for 60 ft. rails, and all the steel furnaces with their complicated systems of flues. If variety is the spice of life, then there was plenty here.
- (archaic, printing) A wooden block used for forcing down the type in a form, and making the surface even.
- 1825, Thomas Curson Hansard, Typographia, an Historical Sketch of the Origin and Progress of the Art of Printing:
- the compositor "planes down" the "forme," to make a the surface of the type stand flat and even, by blows of the mallet upon a piece of smooth wood laid upon the pages, called, from its use, "a planer;" and it is then ready for the pressman
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
woodworking tool
See also edit
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
planer (feminine planera, masculine plural planers, feminine plural planeres)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “planer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “planer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French edit
Etymology edit
From plain.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
planer
- to glide, to hover
- to be entranced, to be mesmerized
- (slang, of a drug user) to be high
- en planant
- while high
- (slang) to be going well; to run smoothly
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of planer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | planer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | planant /pla.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | plané /pla.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | plane /plan/ |
planes /plan/ |
plane /plan/ |
planons /pla.nɔ̃/ |
planez /pla.ne/ |
planent /plan/ |
imperfect | planais /pla.nɛ/ |
planais /pla.nɛ/ |
planait /pla.nɛ/ |
planions /pla.njɔ̃/ |
planiez /pla.nje/ |
planaient /pla.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | planai /pla.ne/ |
planas /pla.na/ |
plana /pla.na/ |
planâmes /pla.nam/ |
planâtes /pla.nat/ |
planèrent /pla.nɛʁ/ | |
future | planerai /plan.ʁe/ |
planeras /plan.ʁa/ |
planera /plan.ʁa/ |
planerons /plan.ʁɔ̃/ |
planerez /plan.ʁe/ |
planeront /plan.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | planerais /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerais /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerait /plan.ʁɛ/ |
planerions /pla.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
planeriez /pla.nə.ʁje/ |
planeraient /plan.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | plane /plan/ |
planes /plan/ |
plane /plan/ |
planions /pla.njɔ̃/ |
planiez /pla.nje/ |
planent /plan/ |
imperfect2 | planasse /pla.nas/ |
planasses /pla.nas/ |
planât /pla.na/ |
planassions /pla.na.sjɔ̃/ |
planassiez /pla.na.sje/ |
planassent /pla.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | plane /plan/ |
— | planons /pla.nɔ̃/ |
planez /pla.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “planer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
planer
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
planer m
- indefinite plural of plan
Verb edit
planer
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
plànēr m (Cyrillic spelling пла̀не̄р)
Declension edit
Swedish edit
Noun edit
planer
- indefinite plural of plan