plana

See also: planá, plána, plaña, plāna, plānā, and plan A

EnglishEdit

NounEdit

plana

plural of planum

AnagramsEdit

LANAP, LAPAN, Lapan

AsturianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plana

feminine singular of planu

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.nə/
(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/

NounEdit

plana f (plural planes)

plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
Synonyms: planura, planícia
flounder
Synonym: rèmol de riu
face; side (of a sheet of paper)
page (of a newspaper)

AdjectiveEdit

plana f sg

feminine singular of pla

FrenchEdit

VerbEdit

plana

third-person singular past historic of planer

AnagramsEdit

palan

GalicianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plana f sg

feminine singular of plano

IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

Ultimately from Latin plānus (“level, flat”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈpʰlaːna/
Rhymes: -aːna

VerbEdit

plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)

(informal) to plan
Synonym: skipuleggja
(mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)

ConjugationEdit

plana — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að plana
supine (sagnbót)		planað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		planandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég plana	við plönum	present (nútíð)	ég plani	við plönum
	þú planar	þið planið		þú planir	þið planið
	hann, hún, það planar	þeir, þær, þau plana		hann, hún, það plani	þeir, þær, þau plani

past (þátíð)	ég planaði	við plönuðum	past (þátíð)	ég planaði	við plönuðum
	þú planaðir	þið plönuðuð		þú planaðir	þið plönuðuð
	hann, hún, það planaði	þeir, þær, þau plönuðu		hann, hún, það planaði	þeir, þær, þau plönuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	plana (þú)	planið (þið)
	planaðu	planiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

planast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að planast
supine (sagnbót)		planast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		planandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég planast	við plönumst	present (nútíð)	ég planist	við plönumst
	þú planast	þið planist		þú planist	þið planist
	hann, hún, það planast	þeir, þær, þau planast		hann, hún, það planist	þeir, þær, þau planist

past (þátíð)	ég planaðist	við plönuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég planaðist	við plönuðumst
	þú planaðist	þið plönuðust		þú planaðist	þið plönuðust
	hann, hún, það planaðist	þeir, þær, þau plönuðust		hann, hún, það planaðist	þeir, þær, þau plönuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	planast (þú)	planist (þið)
	planastu	planisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

planaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaður	plönuð	planað	planaðir	planaðar	plönuð
accusative (þolfall)	planaðan	planaða	planað	planaða	planaðar	plönuð
dative (þágufall)	plönuðum	planaðri	plönuðu	plönuðum	plönuðum	plönuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	planaðs	planaðrar	planaðs	planaðra	planaðra	planaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaði	planaða	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
accusative (þolfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
dative (þágufall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu

ItalianEdit

VerbEdit

plana

inflection of planare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Alternative formsEdit

plānātōrium

NounEdit

plāna f (genitive plānae); first declension

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
- c. 800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, in Julius Ludwig Ideler, editor, Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published 1839, page 239 l. 6:

DeclensionEdit

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	plāna	plānae
Genitive	plānae	plānārum
Dative	plānae	plānīs
Accusative	plānam	plānās
Ablative	plānā	plānīs
Vocative	plāna	plānae

DescendantsEdit

plāna

Bresciano: piona
Catalan: plana
Comasco: piana, piona
Old French: plaine
- → Middle English: plaine, plaine
  - English: plane
  - → Irish: plána
Friulian: plana
Istriot: spiana
Ladin: plana
Lombard: piana
Neapolitan: chiana
Sardinian: prana
Piedmontese: piana
Portuguese: plaina
Old Occitan: plana
Sicilian: chiana
Spanish: llana, plana
Trentino: piona
Venetian: piana
Veronese: piona
→ Greek: πλάνη (pláni)

*plānea

Northern Italian: piagna
→ Greek: πλάνια (plánia)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه‎ (planya)
  - Turkish: planya
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бла̏ња

Latin script: blȁnja

*plānula

Italian: pialla

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

plāna: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]
plāna: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]

AdjectiveEdit

plāna

inflection of plānus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

AdjectiveEdit

plānā

ablative feminine singular of plānus

ReferencesEdit

“plana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88

Norwegian NynorskEdit

NounEdit

plana n pl

definite plural of plan

OccitanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Audio (Béarn) (file)

AdjectiveEdit

plana

feminine singular of plan

Old PolishEdit

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EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plěna.

NounEdit

plana f

stain

DescendantsEdit

Polish: plama
- → Belarusian: пля́ма (pljáma)
- → Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.na/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.nɐ/

Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation: pla‧na

AdjectiveEdit

plana

feminine singular of plano

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French planer.

VerbEdit

a plana (third-person singular present planează, past participle planat) 1st conj.

to plane

ConjugationEdit

conjugation of plana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			a plana
gerund			planând
past participle			planat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	planez	planezi	planează	planăm	planați	planează
	imperfect	planam	planai	plana	planam	planați	planau
	simple perfect	planai	planași	plană	planarăm	planarăți	planară
	pluperfect	planasem	planaseși	planase	planaserăm	planaserăți	planaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	să planez	să planezi	să planeze	să planăm	să planați	să planeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		planează			planați
	negative		nu plana			nu planați

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From English plan.

NounEdit

plana m (plural planaichean)

plan

MutationEdit

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
plana	phlana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈplana/ [ˈpla.na]
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: pla‧na

NounEdit

plana f (plural planas)

face; side (of a sheet of paper)
page (of a newspaper)

Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

plana

feminine singular of plano

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From plan +‎ -a.

AdjectiveEdit

plana

absolute singular definite and plural form of plan.

VerbEdit

plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)

plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of plana (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	plana		—
Supine	planat		—
Imperative	plana		—
Imper. plural¹	planen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	planar	planade	—	—
Ind. plural¹	plana	planade	—	—
Subjunctive²	plane	planade	—	—
	Participles
Present participle	planande
Past participle	—
¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

plana

EnglishEdit

NounEdit

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Further readingEdit

FrenchEdit

VerbEdit

AnagramsEdit

GalicianEdit

AdjectiveEdit

IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

ItalianEdit

VerbEdit

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

AdjectiveEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

NounEdit

OccitanEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Old PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

DescendantsEdit

Further readingEdit

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

RomanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

Scottish GaelicEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

MutationEdit

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

EtymologyEdit

AdjectiveEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

See alsoEdit