plana

See also: planá, plána, plaña, plāna, plānā, and plan A

English edit

Noun edit

plana

plural of planum

Anagrams edit

LANAP, LAPAN, Lapan

Asturian edit

Adjective edit

plana

feminine singular of planu

Catalan edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈpla.nə]
IPA^(key): (Valencian) [ˈpla.na]

Noun edit

plana f (plural planes)

plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
Synonyms: planura, planícia
flounder
Synonym: rèmol de riu
face; side (of a sheet of paper)
page (of a newspaper, or website etc.)
Synonym: pàgina

Adjective edit

plana f sg

feminine singular of pla

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

plana

inflection of planar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈplana]

Verb edit

plana

masculine singular present transgressive of planout

French edit

Verb edit

plana

third-person singular past historic of planer

Anagrams edit

palan

Galician edit

Adjective edit

plana f sg

feminine singular of plano

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Latin plānus (“level, flat”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈpʰlaːna/
Rhymes: -aːna

Verb edit

plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)

(informal) to plan
Synonym: skipuleggja
(mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)

Conjugation edit

plana — active voice (germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að plana
supine (sagnbót)		planað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		planandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég plana	við plönum	present (nútíð)	ég plani	við plönum
	þú planar	þið planið		þú planir	þið planið
	hann, hún, það planar	þeir, þær, þau plana		hann, hún, það plani	þeir, þær, þau plani

past (þátíð)	ég planaði	við plönuðum	past (þátíð)	ég planaði	við plönuðum
	þú planaðir	þið plönuðuð		þú planaðir	þið plönuðuð
	hann, hún, það planaði	þeir, þær, þau plönuðu		hann, hún, það planaði	þeir, þær, þau plönuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	plana (þú)	planið (þið)
	planaðu	planiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

planast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að planast
supine (sagnbót)		planast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		planandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég planast	við plönumst	present (nútíð)	ég planist	við plönumst
	þú planast	þið planist		þú planist	þið planist
	hann, hún, það planast	þeir, þær, þau planast		hann, hún, það planist	þeir, þær, þau planist

past (þátíð)	ég planaðist	við plönuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég planaðist	við plönuðumst
	þú planaðist	þið plönuðust		þú planaðist	þið plönuðust
	hann, hún, það planaðist	þeir, þær, þau plönuðust		hann, hún, það planaðist	þeir, þær, þau plönuðust

imperative (boðháttur)	planast (þú)	planist (þið)
	planastu	planisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

planaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaður	plönuð	planað	planaðir	planaðar	plönuð
accusative (þolfall)	planaðan	planaða	planað	planaða	planaðar	plönuð
dative (þágufall)	plönuðum	planaðri	plönuðu	plönuðum	plönuðum	plönuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	planaðs	planaðrar	planaðs	planaðra	planaðra	planaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	planaði	planaða	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
accusative (þolfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
dative (þágufall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	planaða	plönuðu	planaða	plönuðu	plönuðu	plönuðu

Italian edit

Verb edit

plana

inflection of planare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Alternative forms edit

plānātōrium

Noun edit

plāna f (genitive plānae); first declension

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
- c. 800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, in Julius Ludwig Ideler, editor, Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published 1839, page 239 l. 6:
  Habet desuper solarium curticulam similiter tunimo interclusam, pomerium contiguum, diversi generis arborum pemorosum; infra vivarium cum piscibus I. hortum bene compositum I. vestimenta ad lectum parandum I. drappos ad discum parandum I. toaclam I. Utensilia, concas aereas II. pocularem I. baccinum I. caldaria aerea II. ferrum I. sartaginem I. cramalium I. andedam I. terebros II. scalprum I. asciam I. runcinam I. planam I. falces II. falciolas III. fussoria II. palas ferro paratas II. Utensilia lignea sufficienter.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension edit

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	plāna	plānae
Genitive	plānae	plānārum
Dative	plānae	plānīs
Accusative	plānam	plānās
Ablative	plānā	plānīs
Vocative	plāna	plānae

Descendants edit

plāna

Bresciano: piona
Catalan: plana
Comasco: piana, piona
Old French: plaine
- → Middle English: plaine, plaine
  - English: plane
  - → Irish: plána
Friulian: plana
Istriot: spiana
Ladin: plana
Lombard: piana
Neapolitan: chiana
Sardinian: prana
Piedmontese: piana
Portuguese: plaina
Old Occitan: plana
Sicilian: chiana
Spanish: llana, plana
Trentino: piona
Venetian: piana
Veronese: piona
→ Greek: πλάνη (pláni)

*plānea

Northern Italian: piagna
→ Greek: πλάνια (plánia)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه (planya)
  - Turkish: planya
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бла̏ња

Latin script: blȁnja

*plānula

Italian: pialla

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

plāna: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]
plāna: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
plāna: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]

Adjective edit

plāna

inflection of plānus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

Adjective edit

plānā

ablative feminine singular of plānus

References edit

“plana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

plana n pl

definite plural of plan

Occitan edit

Pronunciation edit

Audio (Béarn) (file)

Adjective edit

plana

feminine singular of plan

Portuguese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.na/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈplɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpla.nɐ/

Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation: pla‧na

Adjective edit

plana

feminine singular of plano

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

plana

inflection of planar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French planer.

Verb edit

a plana (third-person singular present planează, past participle planat) 1st conj.

to plane

Conjugation edit

conjugation of plana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			a plana
gerund			planând
past participle			planat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	planez	planezi	planează	planăm	planați	planează
	imperfect	planam	planai	plana	planam	planați	planau
	simple perfect	planai	planași	plană	planarăm	planarăți	planară
	pluperfect	planasem	planaseși	planase	planaserăm	planaserăți	planaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	să planez	să planezi	să planeze	să planăm	să planați	să planeze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		planează			planați
	negative		nu plana			nu planați

Scottish Gaelic edit

Etymology edit

From English plan.

Noun edit

plana m (plural planaichean)

plan

Mutation edit

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
plana	phlana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈplana/ [ˈpla.na]
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: pla‧na

Noun edit

plana f (plural planas)

face; side (of a sheet of paper)
page (of a newspaper)
Synonym: página

Derived terms edit

Adjective edit

plana

feminine singular of plano

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From plan +‎ -a.

Adjective edit

plana

inflection of plan:
1. definite singular
2. plural

Verb edit

plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)

plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of plana (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	plana		—
Supine	planat		—
Imperative	plana		—
Imper. plural¹	planen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	planar	planade	—	—
Ind. plural¹	plana	planade	—	—
Subjunctive²	plane	planade	—	—
	Participles
Present participle	planande
Past participle	—
¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

plana

English edit

Noun edit

Anagrams edit

Asturian edit

Adjective edit

Catalan edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Adjective edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

Further reading edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

French edit

Verb edit

Anagrams edit

Galician edit

Adjective edit

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Italian edit

Verb edit

Latin edit

Etymology 1 edit

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Adjective edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

Occitan edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Portuguese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

Scottish Gaelic edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Mutation edit

Spanish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Adjective edit

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

Adjective edit

Verb edit

Conjugation edit

See also edit