Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (to break, demolish; small; to scrape, shave). Compare Azerbaijani qırxmaq (to shave) which is probably a derivation from the same root. Cognate with Turkish kırmak etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡɯrˈmɑχ]
  • Hyphenation: qır‧maq
  • Audio (Baku):(file)

Verb

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qırmaq (transitive)

  1. to break
    Synonym: sındırmaq
  2. to cut off, break off, sever
  3. to rend, tear apart
  4. to crush
    müqavimətini tam şəkildə qırmaqto completely crush the resistance
    Qələbə iradələrini heç nə qırmaz.
    Nothing will crush their will to prevail.
  5. to chop
    Synonyms: doğramaq, kəsmək
  6. to interrupt, cut off
    əlaqəni qırmaqto cut off contact
    rabitəni qırmaqto cut off the communication
  7. to cut down, cut out
    meşəni qırmaqto cut down the forest
  8. to slaughter, slay, massacre
    Synonym: məhv etmək

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Verb

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qırmaq

  1. to curry, to rub.

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Khalaj

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Perso-Arabic قؽرماق

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *kïr-.

Pronunciation

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  • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [qɪ̈ɾˈmaq]

Verb

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qırmaq (third-person singular aorist qırrar, second person singular imperative qırrı)

  1. to break, to demolish

Conjugation

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References

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  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó