quemar
Asturian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre.
Verb
editquemar (first-person singular indicative present quemo, past participle quemáu)
- to burn
Conjugation
editConjugation of quemar
infinitive | quemar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | quemando | ||||||
past participle | m quemáu, f quemada, n quemao, m pl quemaos, f pl quemaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | quemo | quemes | quema | quemamos | quemáis | quemen |
imperfect | quemaba | quemabes | quemaba | quemábemos, quemábamos | quemabeis, quemabais | quemaben | |
preterite | quemé | quemasti, quemesti | quemó | quememos | quemastis, quemestis | quemaron | |
pluperfect | quemare, quemara | quemares, quemaras | quemare, quemara | quemáremos, quemáramos | quemareis, quemarais | quemaren, quemaran | |
future | quemaré | quemarás | quemará | quemaremos | quemaréis | quemarán | |
conditional | quemaría | quemaríes | quemaría | quemaríemos, quemaríamos | quemaríeis, quemaríais | quemaríen | |
subjunctive | present | queme | quemes, quemas | queme | quememos | queméis | quemen, queman |
imperfect | quemare, quemara | quemares, quemaras | quemare, quemara | quemáremos, quemáramos | quemareis, quemarais | quemaren, quemaran | |
imperative | — | quema | — | — | quemái | — |
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish quemar, from Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editquemar (first-person singular present quemo, first-person singular preterite quemé, past participle quemado)
- (transitive) to burn
- (transitive) to scorch, to sear
- Synonym: chamuscar
- (transitive) to tan
- (intransitive) to be very hot
- (transitive, colloquial) to freeze
- (intransitive, colloquial) to be very cold
- (transitive, computing) to burn (e.g. a CD)
Usage notes
edit- The usual verb for to tan is broncear(se) (almost always reflexive).
- When used to indicate cold, the speaker must clarify so unless the context is known.
- Han quemado muchos árboles en la montaña.
- Too many trees have been burned down on the mountain.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of quemar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | quemar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | quemando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | quemado | quemada | |||||
plural | quemados | quemadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | quemo | quemastú quemásvos |
quema | quemamos | quemáis | queman | |
imperfect | quemaba | quemabas | quemaba | quemábamos | quemabais | quemaban | |
preterite | quemé | quemaste | quemó | quemamos | quemasteis | quemaron | |
future | quemaré | quemarás | quemará | quemaremos | quemaréis | quemarán | |
conditional | quemaría | quemarías | quemaría | quemaríamos | quemaríais | quemarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | queme | quemestú quemésvos2 |
queme | quememos | queméis | quemen | |
imperfect (ra) |
quemara | quemaras | quemara | quemáramos | quemarais | quemaran | |
imperfect (se) |
quemase | quemases | quemase | quemásemos | quemaseis | quemasen | |
future1 | quemare | quemares | quemare | quemáremos | quemareis | quemaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | quematú quemávos |
queme | quememos | quemad | quemen | ||
negative | no quemes | no queme | no quememos | no queméis | no quemen |
Selected combined forms of quemar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit
Further reading
edit- “quemar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
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- Spanish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
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