recognosco

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From re- (“back; again”) +‎ cognōscō (“know, recognize”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /re.koɡˈnoːs.koː/, [rɛkɔŋˈnoːs̠koː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /re.koɲˈɲos.ko/, [rekoɲˈɲɔsko]

Verb edit

recognōscō (present infinitive recognōscere, perfect active recognōvī, supine recognitum); third conjugation

to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize
to look over, review, investigate, examine, inspect; certify, authenticate

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of recognōscō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recognōscō	recognōscis	recognōscit	recognōscimus	recognōscitis	recognōscunt
	imperfect	recognōscēbam	recognōscēbās	recognōscēbat	recognōscēbāmus	recognōscēbātis	recognōscēbant
	future	recognōscam	recognōscēs	recognōscet	recognōscēmus	recognōscētis	recognōscent
	perfect	recognōvī	recognōvistī, recognōstī¹	recognōvit	recognōvimus, recognōmus¹	recognōvistis, recognōstis¹	recognōvērunt, recognōvēre, recognōrunt¹
	pluperfect	recognōveram, recognōram¹	recognōverās, recognōrās¹	recognōverat, recognōrat¹	recognōverāmus, recognōrāmus¹	recognōverātis, recognōrātis¹	recognōverant, recognōrant¹
	future perfect	recognōverō, recognōrō¹	recognōveris, recognōris¹	recognōverit, recognōrit¹	recognōverimus, recognōrimus¹	recognōveritis, recognōritis¹	recognōverint, recognōrint¹
passive	present	recognōscor	recognōsceris, recognōscere	recognōscitur	recognōscimur	recognōsciminī	recognōscuntur
	imperfect	recognōscēbar	recognōscēbāris, recognōscēbāre	recognōscēbātur	recognōscēbāmur	recognōscēbāminī	recognōscēbantur
	future	recognōscar	recognōscēris, recognōscēre	recognōscētur	recognōscēmur	recognōscēminī	recognōscentur
	perfect	recognitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	recognitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	recognitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	recognōscam	recognōscās	recognōscat	recognōscāmus	recognōscātis	recognōscant
	imperfect	recognōscerem	recognōscerēs	recognōsceret	recognōscerēmus	recognōscerētis	recognōscerent
	perfect	recognōverim, recognōrim¹	recognōverīs, recognōrīs¹	recognōverit, recognōrit¹	recognōverīmus, recognōrīmus¹	recognōverītis, recognōrītis¹	recognōverint, recognōrint¹
	pluperfect	recognōvissem, recognōssem¹	recognōvissēs, recognōssēs¹	recognōvisset, recognōsset¹	recognōvissēmus, recognōssēmus¹	recognōvissētis, recognōssētis¹	recognōvissent, recognōssent¹
passive	present	recognōscar	recognōscāris, recognōscāre	recognōscātur	recognōscāmur	recognōscāminī	recognōscantur
	imperfect	recognōscerer	recognōscerēris, recognōscerēre	recognōscerētur	recognōscerēmur	recognōscerēminī	recognōscerentur
	perfect	recognitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	recognitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	recognōsce	—	—	recognōscite	—
active	future	—	recognōscitō	recognōscitō	—	recognōscitōte	recognōscuntō
passive	present	—	recognōscere	—	—	recognōsciminī	—
passive	future	—	recognōscitor	recognōscitor	—	—	recognōscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		recognōscere	recognōvisse, recognōsse¹	recognitūrum esse	recognōscī	recognitum esse	recognitum īrī
participles		recognōscēns	—	recognitūrus	—	recognitus	recognōscendus, recognōscundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		recognōscendī	recognōscendō	recognōscendum	recognōscendō	recognitum	recognitū

¹The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

Derived terms edit

recognitiō

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Asturian: reconocer
Catalan: reconèixer
→ English: recognosce, recognize
Old French: reconoistre
- French: reconnaître
- → English: reconnoiter
Friulian: ricognossi
→ German: rekognoszieren
- → Swedish: rekognosera
Istriot: ricugnusi
Italian: riconoscere
Occitan: arreconéisher, reconéisser
Portuguese: reconhecer
Romanian: recunoaște
Sicilian: arricanùsciri, ricanùsciri
Spanish: reconocer
Walloon: ricnoxhe

References edit

“recognosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“recognosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
recognosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)
recognosco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016