ridder
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English ridder, rydder, from Old English hridder (“sieve”) (also as Old English hriddel > English riddle (“sieve”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide; part; separate; sift”). Cognate with German Reiter (“sieve”).
Noun
editridder (plural ridders)
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle English riddren, from Old English hridrian, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrōną (“to sieve; sift”), from the noun. See above.
Verb
editridder (third-person singular simple present ridders, present participle riddering, simple past and past participle riddered)
- (transitive) to sieve; sift; riddle
Etymology 3
editNoun
editridder (plural ridders)
- One who, or that which, rids.
Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editridder c (singular definite ridderen, plural indefinite riddere)
- (historical) knight (a medieval horseman)
- knight (a person on whom a knighthood has been conferred by a monarch)
- (historical) knight (a member of the equestrian order in Ancient Rome)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ridderlig ("chivalrous")
- ridderskab ("knighthood")
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch riddere, a variant form of ridere, from Old Dutch *rīdere, from rīdan + -ere (equivalent to modern rijder).
Noun
editridder m (plural ridders, diminutive riddertje n)
- A knight.
- (obsolete) One of certain butterflies of the family Papilionidae.
- (obsolete) In particular, the swallowtail, Papilio machaon.
- A champion. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
edit- anaalridder
- anusridder
- hospitaalridder
- kruisridder
- moraalridder
- orderidder
- ridderkapel
- ridderlijk
- ridderorde
- ridderschap
- riddertijd
- ridderroman
- riddervaan
- ridderspoor
- ridderzuring
- ridderzwaard
- rijksridder
- roofridder
- tempelridder
- Vliesridder
- zwaanridder
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: ridder
Etymology 2
editVerb
editridder
- inflection of ridderen:
Middle Low German
editEtymology
editAlteration of the verb rider. Cognate with Dutch ridder and German Ritter (“knight”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editridder m (older plural riddere, younger/regional plural ridders)
- a knight, an armored professional soldier usually employing a horse
- a rider, someone who rides (regularly or professionally)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Danish: ridder
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German ridder (“rider, knight”), from Middle Dutch riddere, a Flemish variant of rîdere, from rîden (“to ride”) + -er. It was used to translate Old French chevalier (“knight”). The Dutch word was also borrowed to German Ritter, Old Norse riddari, and Swedish riddare.
Noun
editridder m (definite singular ridderen, indefinite plural riddere, definite plural ridderne)
- a knight
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “ridder” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dialectal terms
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms suffixed with -er
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms with historical senses
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdər/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Swallowtails
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German nouns
- Middle Low German masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns