samail
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samáil (Basahan spelling ᜐᜋᜁᜎ᜔)
See also edit
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”)[1], from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)[2] which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
samail f
- verbal noun of samlaidir
- likeness, similarity
- description
- simile, metaphor
- (with following genitive or preceding possessive) that which something is to be likened to or is like
- the like of, such a
Inflection edit
Feminine i-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | samail | samailL | samlaiH |
Vocative | samail | samailL | samlaiH |
Accusative | samailN | samailL | samlaiH |
Genitive | samloH, samlaH | samloH, samlaH | samlaeN |
Dative | samailL | samlaib | samlaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Preposition edit
samail
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
samail | ṡamail | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “Samali-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 726
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “samail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language