satire
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura, from lanx satura (“full dish”), from feminine of satur. Altered in Latin by influence of Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos, “satyr”), on the mistaken notion that the form is related to the Greek σατυρικόν δράμα (saturikón dráma, “satyr drama”).
Pronunciation edit
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsætaɪɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsætaɪə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: sat‧ire
- Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ)
Noun edit
satire (countable and uncountable, plural satires)
- (uncountable) A literary device of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change or highlighting a shortcoming in the work of another. Imitation, humor, irony, and exaggeration are often used to aid this.
- (countable) A satirical work.
- a stinging satire of American politics.
- (uncountable, dated) Severity of remark.
- 1898, George Bernard Shaw, Caesar and Cleopatra:
- CAESAR. No, by the gods! would that it had been! Vengeance at least is human. No, I say: those severed right hands, and the brave Vercingetorix basely strangled in a vault beneath the Capitol, were (with shuddering satire) a wise severity, a necessary protection to the commonwealth, a duty of statesmanship—follies and fictions ten times bloodier than honest vengeance!
Usage notes edit
Often confused with parody, which does not necessarily have an element of social change.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Further reading edit
- “satire”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “satire”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
satire c (singular definite satiren, plural indefinite satirer)
Inflection edit
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | satire | satiren | satirer | satirerne |
genitive | satires | satirens | satirers | satirernes |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- satire on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French satire, German Satire or Latin satira, from Latin satur but influenced by Ancient Greek σάτυρος (sáturos).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
satire f (plural satires or satiren)
- A satire.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
French edit
Etymology edit
From Middle French satire, from Old French, from Latin satira, from earlier satura.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
satire f (plural satires)
Further reading edit
- “satire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian edit
Noun edit
satire f
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
satire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirer, definite plural satirene)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “satire” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
satire m (definite singular satiren, indefinite plural satirar, definite plural satirane)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “satire” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.