secale
See also: Secale
Latin
editEtymology
editUnknown. Maybe a loanword from a language spoken in the Balkans.[1] Has been compared unconvincingly to sēcula (“sickle”) and secō (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈseː.ka.le/, [ˈs̠eːkäɫ̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.ka.le/, [ˈsɛːkäle]
Noun
editsēcale n (genitive sēcalis); third declension
Declension
editThird-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sēcale | sēcalia |
Genitive | sēcalis | sēcalium |
Dative | sēcalī | sēcalibus |
Accusative | sēcale | sēcalia |
Ablative | sēcalī | sēcalibus |
Vocative | sēcale | sēcalia |
Descendants
edit- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal:
- Bressan: ⇒ sèglla, sèlya, sêlya
- Dauphinois: sêgla, sîdia
- Forézien: sêly, sêlyi
- Fribourgeois: ⇒ sàela
- Genevois: ⇒ sâla
- Lyonnais: sêgl ⇒ ségla, sêlya
- Jurassien: ⇒ sélyo, sêglo, sèlo
- Neuchâtelois: sèly
- Savoyard: sèla, séila, sèlya, sêla, sala
- Valaisin: ⇒ sèila, sèlya, sêgla, sila
- Valdôtain: ⇒ sèila
- Vaudois: sêgle ⇒ sèlya, saèla, sâla, sèla
- Old French: soile
- Franco-Provençal:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: ségal
- Catalan: sègol, segle, ségol, sèguel, sègal
- Old Occitan: segle
- Borrowings
References
edit- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “secale”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 504
Further reading
edit- “secale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- secale in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- secale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
editVerb
editsecale
- second-person singular voseo imperative of secar combined with le