Wiktionary

sala

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sala"

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Spanish, from Germanic; compare Swedish sal. Doublet of salle and sale.

NounEdit

sala (plural salas)

  1. A large hall or reception room.

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Thai ศาลา.

NounEdit

sala (plural salas)

  1. An open pavilion in Thailand used as a meeting place or to shelter from the weather.

Etymology 3Edit

Hindi [Term?]

NounEdit

sala (plural salas)

  1. (India) brother-in-law; wife's brother

AnagramsEdit

AsturianEdit

 
Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

EtymologyEdit

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

NounEdit

sala f (plural sales)

  1. room
  2. hall

Bikol CentralEdit

EtymologyEdit

From either:

Pronunciation 1Edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/

AdjectiveEdit

salâ

  1. wrong; incorrect; mistaken
    Antonym: tama
Derived termsEdit

Pronunciation 2Edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/

NounEdit

salà

  1. fault; error; mistake; blunder
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
  1. ^ Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *salaq
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *sali.

NounEdit

sala f (plural sales)

  1. a large room (division of a building)
    Hypernym: cambra
  2. hall (a meeting room)
  3. living room
    Synonym: sala d'estar
Usage notesEdit

Often refers to a type of room outside the home used for a specific purpose, (e.g. hospital room, operating room, courtroom), often with a qualifier, as in sala d'operacions.

Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of salar
  2. second-person singular imperative form of salar

Further readingEdit

CebuanoEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from Spanish sala.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. living room

Etymology 2Edit

Unknown.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. a tree, Lepidopetalum perrottetii

Etymology 3Edit

From either:

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

salâ

  1. (theology) sin

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *salaq
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149

EsperantoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From salo (“salt”) +‎ -a.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈsala]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: sal‧a

AdjectiveEdit

sala (accusative singular salan, plural salaj, accusative plural salajn)

  1. salty

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognate to Finnish sala (“secret”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Eastern Mari šolšta- (“to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (“thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (“to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Selkup tuel- (“secret”).

AdverbEdit

sala

  1. secretly
    Synonym: salaja

CompoundsEdit

Related termsEdit

FijianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Central Pacific *sala, variant of *cala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

NounEdit

sala

  1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path (a course taken)
  3. road (a way for travel)
  4. road (a path in life)
  5. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala (“to hide, steal, thief”). Cognates include Estonian sala (“secretly”), Livonian salātõ (“to hide something”), Northern Sami suoládit (“to keep secret, to conceal”), Northern Sami suola (“thief”), Erzya саламс (salams, “to steal”), Eastern Mari [script needed] (šolšta-, “to steal”), Tundra Nenets талей (“thief”), Tundra Nenets талесь (“to steal”), Nganasan толар- (“to conceal”), and Ket Selkup [script needed] (tuel-, “secret”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑlɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑlɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧la

NounEdit

sala

  1. (dated) secret (currently used mostly idiomatically and as modifier in compound terms)
    Synonym: salaisuus

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of sala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salojen
partitive salaa saloja
illative salaan saloihin
singular plural
nominative sala salat
accusative nom. sala salat
gen. salan
genitive salan salojen
salainrare
partitive salaa saloja
inessive salassa saloissa
elative salasta saloista
illative salaan saloihin
adessive salalla saloilla
ablative salalta saloilta
allative salalle saloille
essive salana saloina
translative salaksi saloiksi
instructive — saloin
abessive salatta saloitta
comitative — saloineen
Possessive forms of sala (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person salani salamme
2nd person salasi salanne
3rd person salansa

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

Further readingEdit

Uralic etymology, Sergei Starostin

AnagramsEdit

FrenchEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

sala

  1. third-person singular past historic of saler

GaroEdit

VerbEdit

sala

  1. to pull

HigaononEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. sin
  2. crime

IcelandicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse sala, from Proto-Germanic *salō.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala f (genitive singular sölu, nominative plural sölur)

  1. sale (act of selling)

DeclensionEdit

declension of sala
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sala salan sölur sölurnar
accusative sölu söluna sölur sölurnar
dative sölu sölunni sölum sölunum
genitive sölu sölunnar sala/salna salanna/salnanna

IndonesianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”). Doublet of salam and syala.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sala/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

NounEdit

sala (first-person possessive salaku, second-person possessive salamu, third-person possessive salanya)

  1. Eurya japonica.
    Synonym: jirak

Further readingEdit

IngrianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *sala (“secret”). Cognates include Finnish sala.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. (in compounds) secret

DeclensionEdit

Declension of sala (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sala salat
genitive salan salloin
partitive sallaa saloja
illative sallaa salloi
inessive salas salois
elative salast saloist
allative salalle saloille
adessive salal saloil
ablative salalt saloilt
translative salaks saloiks
essive salanna, sallaan saloinna, salloin
exessive1) salant saloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 501

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
  • Audio (IT)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: sà‧la

Etymology 1Edit

Borrowed from French salle.

NounEdit

sala f (plural sale)

  1. room
  2. hall
Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Via Latin asse.

NounEdit

sala f (plural sale)

  1. axis
  2. sedge

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. inflection of salare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

LatvianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

 sala on Latvian Wikipedia
 
Sala
 
Sala

There are different opinions on the origin of this word. Some derive it from Proto-Baltic *sel-, *sal-, from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, a variant of *ser- (“to flow”); in this case, the original meaning would have been “stream, river,” from which “body of water”(cf. Lithuanian sálti (“to flow slowly”), Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “swamp”) (< *selos), Sanskrit सरः (sáraḥ, “lake, pond”), perhaps also Latin insula < *in-sal-, and several river names: Salaca, Salica > Selke in Germany, Salate), then “something inside (a body of water),” “island.” Others derive sala from *ap(i)sala, from a verb meaning “to flow” (cf. Russian о́стров (óstrov, “island”), from Proto-Slavic *o-strovь, so that the original meaning would be “that which is surrounded by flowing (water)”). Still others consider sala to come from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to swell”), with as original meaning “(river) silt, deposits, sediments.” Cognates include Lithuanian salà; comparable Baltic-Finnic terms (Livonian sala (“island”), Estonian salu (“swamp island”), Finnish salo (“forest island; forest”)) are considered as borrowings from Baltic.[1]

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs audio files. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record some and upload them. (For audio required quickly, visit WT:APR.)

NounEdit

sala f (4th declension)

  1. island (relatively small amount of land surrounded by water in a river, sea, or ocean)
    okeāna, jūras, ezera sala ― ocean, sea, lake island
    salu grupas ― groups of islands
    vulkāniskā sala ― Volcanic island
    sanesumu sala ― drift island
    kontinentālā sala ― continental island
    koraļļu sala ― coral island
    Madagaskaras sala ― the island of Madagascar
  2. island (higher place in a swamp or forest)
    cilvēki rakuši mantu zemē un ar lopiem un vezumiem mēģinājuši noslēpties silos un purvu salās ― the people hid their property in the land and with (their) cattle and wagons tried to hide in the pine forest and swamp islands
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sala (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) sala salas
accusative (akuzatīvs) salu salas
genitive (ģenitīvs) salas salu
dative (datīvs) salai salām
instrumental (instrumentālis) salu salām
locative (lokatīvs) salā salās
vocative (vokatīvs) sala salas
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

NounEdit

sala m

  1. genitive singular form of sals

Etymology 3Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. 3rd person singular past indicative form of salt
  2. 3rd person plural past indicative form of salt

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

LithuanianEdit

EtymologyEdit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

salà f (plural sãlos) stress pattern 4

  1. isle, island

DeclensionEdit

declension of sala
singular (vienaskaita) plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) salà sãlos
genitive (kilmininkas) salõs salų̃
dative (naudininkas) sãlai salóms
accusative (galininkas) sãlą salàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) salà salomìs
locative (vietininkas) salojè salosè
vocative (šauksmininkas) sãla sãlos

ReferencesEdit


LivonianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Finnic *sala, from Proto-Uralic *sala. Cognate with Estonian sala, Finnish sala.

AdjectiveEdit

sala

  1. secret

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian sala.

NounEdit

sala

  1. island

MalteseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Sicilian sala and/or Italian sala, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala f (plural swali or swalijiet)

  1. hall, large room

Northern NdebeleEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

-sála

  1. to remain

ConjugationEdit

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Alternative formsEdit

  • sale (with e or split infinitive)

VerbEdit

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

  1. (transitive) to saddle

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

sala n

  1. definite plural of sal

Etymology 3Edit

Uncertain, but may be related to såla, or even sala (Etymology 1).

Alternative formsEdit

  • sale (with e or split infinitive)

VerbEdit

sala (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sala/sal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

NupeEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Hausa sallā̀, from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sála

  1. (Islam) prayer, salat
    Kókóta jin sála, eshìgi bà àdúwa. ― Lice do salat, dogs do prayer
  2. (Islam) religious holiday

Derived termsEdit

Old NorseEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. genitive plural of salr

PapiamentuEdit

 

Etymology 1Edit

From Spanish sala and Portuguese sala and Kabuverdianu sála.

NounEdit

sala

  1. living room, sitting room
  2. lounge

Etymology 2Edit

From Spanish salar and Kabuverdianu salga.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. to salt (add salt)

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from French salle, from Middle French salle, from Old French sale (“a large room, large reception hall”), from Frankish *sal (“dwelling, house, entrance hall”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“dwelling, house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala f (diminutive salka)

  1. hall (e.g. lecture or assembly)
    Synonym: aula
  2. room
    Hypernym: pomieszczenie
  3. (figurative) audience, auditorium
    Synonym: widownia

DeclensionEdit

Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sali sal
dative sali salom
accusative salę sale
instrumental salą salami
locative sali salach
vocative salo sale

Derived termsEdit

nouns

Further readingEdit

  • sala in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Doublet of Sá.

PronunciationEdit

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsa.la/
  • Rhymes: -alɐ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

NounEdit

sala f (plural salas)

  1. room (division in a building)
    Synonyms: aposento, câmara, (especially a bedroom) quarto
  2. (specifically) living room (room in a house for general social and leisure activities)
    Synonym: sala de estar
  3. Ellipsis of sala de aula (“classroom”).

QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sala.

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

Serbo-CroatianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From German Saal.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sǎːla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

NounEdit

sála f (Cyrillic spelling са́ла)

  1. (colloquial) hall, auditorium
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صلا (sala), from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sǎla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

NounEdit

sàla f (Cyrillic spelling са̀ла)

  1. (Islam) a prayer recited by a muezzin on a minaret on the occasion of someone's death
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 3Edit

From Ottoman Turkish صال (sal).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /sâla/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧la

NounEdit

sȁla f (Cyrillic spelling са̏ла)

  1. (regional, usually in the plural) stretcher (clarification of this definition is needed)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of sala
singular plural
nominative sala sale
genitive sale sala
dative sali salama
accusative salu sale
vocative salo sale
locative sali salama
instrumental salom salama

Etymology 4Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

NounEdit

sala (Cyrillic spelling сала)

  1. genitive singular of salo

ReferencesEdit

  • “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “sala” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 544

Southern NdebeleEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

-sála

  1. to remain

ConjugationEdit

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/ [ˈsa.la]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Syllabification: sa‧la

Etymology 1Edit

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, see also German Saal, Middle Low German seli, Old High German sal, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate with French salle (“room”). Compare English salon. Compare Dutch zaal.

NounEdit

sala f (plural salas)

  1. room (a separate part of a building)
    sala de estar ― living room
    Synonyms: cuarto, ambiente, habitación, pieza, recámara
  2. large hall
  3. ward (section of a hospital)
  4. courtroom
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • → Cebuano: sala
  • → Tagalog: sala

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. inflection of salar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further readingEdit

SwahiliEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala (n class, plural sala)

  1. Alternative form of swala

SwaziEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to stay behind, to remain

ConjugationEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

TagalogEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From either:

Pronunciation 1Edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈsa.lɐ]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (colloquial)
NounEdit

sala

  1. fault; guilt; blame
    Synonym: kasalanan
  2. error; mistake
    Synonyms: mali, kamalian, pagkamali
  3. sin; offense
    Synonyms: kasalanan, pagkakasala
  4. miss; failure to hit a target
    Synonyms: mintis, pagmintis
Derived termsEdit
AdjectiveEdit

sala

  1. wrong; mistaken
    Synonyms: mali, lisya
  2. off the mark
    Synonyms: mintis, nagmintis, lihis, lumihis
  3. unsuitable; bad for; contrary to (as of some food)

Pronunciation 2Edit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ]
AdjectiveEdit

salâ

  1. wrong; mistaken
    Synonyms: mali, lisya, di-tama

Etymology 2Edit

Borrowed from Spanish sala (“room”).

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsala/, [ˈsa.lɐ]

NounEdit

sala

  1. living room; reception room; parlor
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ] (adjective)

NounEdit

salà

  1. filtering; straining
    Synonyms: pagsala, pagsasala
  2. irrigation dam
Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

salâ

  1. filtered; sifted (of water or liquid)

Etymology 4Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /saˈla/, [sɐˈla]

NounEdit

salá

  1. act of interweaving bamboo slats (especially for the railing of a batalan)
    Synonym: pagsasala
  2. railing made of bamboo slats; lattice; trellis
    Synonym: sala-sala
Derived termsEdit

AdjectiveEdit

salá

  1. interwoven (of bamboo slats, etc.)
    Synonyms: sala-sala, lala-lala

Etymology 5Edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq. Compare Javanese salah urat.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: sa‧la
  • IPA(key): /ˈsalaʔ/, [ˈsa.lɐʔ] (noun)
  • IPA(key): /saˈlaʔ/, [sɐˈlaʔ] (adjective)

NounEdit

salà

  1. physical defect (such as a broken bone, sprain, or bone dislocation)

AdjectiveEdit

salâ

  1. broken or dislocated (of one's bones)
    Synonyms: bali, (dislocated) linsad

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *salaq
  2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 148-149
  1. Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎[1] (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  2. Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎[2] (in Spanish and Tagalog), page 118

TernateEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Malay salah.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

sala

  1. fault, mistake

VerbEdit

sala

  1. (stative) to be at fault
  2. (stative) to be wrong, incorrect

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of sala
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tosala fosala misala
2nd nosala nisala
3rd Masculine osala isala, yosala†
Feminine mosala
Neuter isala
† - archaic

ReferencesEdit

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

TetumEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq, compare Malay salah.

NounEdit

sala

  1. fault, mistake

VerbEdit

sala

  1. to err

TswanaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. to remain

VendaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

sala

  1. to remain

XhosaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, derived from Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to stay

ConjugationEdit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

ZuluEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Bantu *-tígada, the extensive form of Proto-Bantu *-tíga.

VerbEdit

-sála

  1. (intransitive) to remain, stay behind, be left over

ConjugationEdit

Tone H
Infinitive ukusala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusala ukungasali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular sala -sale
Plural salani -saleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasala, ngisala engisalayo, engisala ngisala angisali engingasali ngingasali
2nd singular uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
1st plural siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
2nd plural niyasala, nisala enisalayo, enisala nisala anisali eningasali ningasali
Class 1 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala esala akasali ongasali engasali
Class 2 bayasala, basala abasalayo, abasala besala abasali abangasali bengasali
Class 3 uyasala, usala osalayo, osala usala awusali ongasali ungasali
Class 4 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
Class 5 liyasala, lisala elisalayo, elisala lisala alisali elingasali lingasali
Class 6 ayasala, asala asalayo, asala esala awasali angasali engasali
Class 7 siyasala, sisala esisalayo, esisala sisala asisali esingasali singasali
Class 8 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
Class 9 iyasala, isala esalayo, esala isala ayisali engasali ingasali
Class 10 ziyasala, zisala ezisalayo, ezisala zisala azisali ezingasali zingasali
Class 11 luyasala, lusala olusalayo, olusala lusala alusali olungasali lungasali
Class 14 buyasala, busala obusalayo, obusala busala abusali obungasali bungasali
Class 15 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
Class 17 kuyasala, kusala okusalayo, okusala kusala akusali okungasali kungasali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisalile, ngisalē engisalile, engisalē ngisalile, ngisalē angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
2nd singular usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
1st plural sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
2nd plural nisalile, nisalē enisalile, enisalē nisalile, nisalē anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
Class 1 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē esalile, esalē akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
Class 2 basalile, basalē abasalile, abasalē besalile, besalē abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
Class 3 usalile, usalē osalile, osalē usalile, usalē awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
Class 4 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 5 lisalile, lisalē elisalile, elisalē lisalile, lisalē alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
Class 6 asalile, asalē asalile, asalē esalile, esalē awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
Class 7 sisalile, sisalē esisalile, esisalē sisalile, sisalē asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
Class 8 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 9 isalile, isalē esalile, esalē isalile, isalē ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 10 zisalile, zisalē ezisalile, ezisalē zisalile, zisalē azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 11 lusalile, lusalē olusalile, olusalē lusalile, lusalē alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
Class 14 busalile, busalē obusalile, obusalē busalile, busalē abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
Class 15 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Class 17 kusalile, kusalē okusalile, okusalē kusalile, kusalē akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsala engāsala ngāsala angisalanga engingasalanga ngingasalanga
2nd singular wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
1st plural sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
2nd plural nāsala enāsala nāsala anisalanga eningasalanga ningasalanga
Class 1 wāsala owāsala āsala akasalanga ongasalanga engasalanga
Class 2 bāsala abāsala bāsala abasalanga abangasalanga bengasalanga
Class 3 wāsala owāsala wāsala awusalanga ongasalanga ungasalanga
Class 4 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 5 lāsala elāsala lāsala alisalanga elingasalanga lingasalanga
Class 6 āsala āsala āsala awasalanga angasalanga engasalanga
Class 7 sāsala esāsala sāsala asisalanga esingasalanga singasalanga
Class 8 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 9 yāsala eyāsala yāsala ayisalanga engasalanga ingasalanga
Class 10 zāsala ezāsala zāsala azisalanga ezingasalanga zingasalanga
Class 11 lwāsala olwāsala lwāsala alusalanga olungasalanga lungasalanga
Class 14 bāsala obāsala bāsala abusalanga obungasalanga bungasalanga
Class 15 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Class 17 kwāsala okwāsala kwāsala akusalanga okungasalanga kungasalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasala — ngingasala ngingesale — ngingesale
2nd singular ungasala — ungasala ungesale — ungesale
1st plural singasala — singasala singesale — singesale
2nd plural ningasala — ningasala ningesale — ningesale
Class 1 angasala — engasala angesale — engesale
Class 2 bangasala — bengasala bangesale — bengesale
Class 3 ungasala — ungasala ungesale — ungesale
Class 4 ingasala — ingasala ingesale — ingesale
Class 5 lingasala — lingasala lingesale — lingesale
Class 6 angasala — engasala angesale — engesale
Class 7 singasala — singasala singesale — singesale
Class 8 zingasala — zingasala zingesale — zingesale
Class 9 ingasala — ingasala ingesale — ingesale
Class 10 zingasala — zingasala zingesale — zingesale
Class 11 lungasala — lungasala lungesale — lungesale
Class 14 bungasala — bungasala bungesale — bungesale
Class 15 kungasala — kungasala kungesale — kungesale
Class 17 kungasala — kungasala kungesale — kungesale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosala engizosala ngizosala angizusala engingezusala ngingezusala
2nd singular uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
1st plural sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
2nd plural nizosala enizosala nizosala anizusala eningezusala ningezusala
Class 1 uzosala ozosala ezosala akazusala ongezusala engezusala
Class 2 bazosala abazosala bezosala abazusala abangezusala bengezusala
Class 3 uzosala ozosala uzosala awuzusala ongezusala ungezusala
Class 4 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
Class 5 lizosala elizosala lizosala alizusala elingezusala lingezusala
Class 6 azosala azosala ezosala awazusala angezusala engezusala
Class 7 sizosala esizosala sizosala asizusala esingezusala singezusala
Class 8 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
Class 9 izosala ezosala izosala ayizusala engezusala ingezusala
Class 10 zizosala ezizosala zizosala azizusala ezingezusala zingezusala
Class 11 luzosala oluzosala luzosala aluzusala olungezusala lungezusala
Class 14 buzosala obuzosala buzosala abuzusala obungezusala bungezusala
Class 15 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
Class 17 kuzosala okuzosala kuzosala akuzusala okungezusala kungezusala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosala engiyosala ngiyosala angiyusala engingeyusala ngingeyusala
2nd singular uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
1st plural siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
2nd plural niyosala eniyosala niyosala aniyusala eningeyusala ningeyusala
Class 1 uyosala oyosala eyosala akayusala ongeyusala engeyusala
Class 2 bayosala abayosala beyosala abayusala abangeyusala bengeyusala
Class 3 uyosala oyosala uyosala awuyusala ongeyusala ungeyusala
Class 4 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
Class 5 liyosala eliyosala liyosala aliyusala elingeyusala lingeyusala
Class 6 ayosala ayosala eyosala awayusala angeyusala engeyusala
Class 7 siyosala esiyosala siyosala asiyusala esingeyusala singeyusala
Class 8 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
Class 9 iyosala eyosala iyosala ayiyusala engeyusala ingeyusala
Class 10 ziyosala eziyosala ziyosala aziyusala ezingeyusala zingeyusala
Class 11 luyosala oluyosala luyosala aluyusala olungeyusala lungeyusala
Class 14 buyosala obuyosala buyosala abuyusala obungeyusala bungeyusala
Class 15 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
Class 17 kuyosala okuyosala kuyosala akuyusala okungeyusala kungeyusala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisale ngingasali
2nd singular usale ungasali
1st plural sisale singasali
2nd plural nisale ningasali
Class 1 asale angasali
Class 2 basale bangasali
Class 3 usale ungasali
Class 4 isale ingasali
Class 5 lisale lingasali
Class 6 asale angasali
Class 7 sisale singasali
Class 8 zisale zingasali
Class 9 isale ingasali
Class 10 zisale zingasali
Class 11 lusale lungasali
Class 14 busale bungasali
Class 15 kusale kungasali
Class 17 kusale kungasali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasala ngangasala, angasala, angangasala
2nd singular wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
1st plural sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
2nd plural nasala nangasala, anasala, anangasala
Class 1 wasala wangasala, akasala, akangasala
Class 2 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 3 wasala wangasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 4 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 5 lasala langasala, alasala, alangasala
Class 6 asala angasala, awasala, awangasala
Class 7 sasala sangasala, asasala, asangasala
Class 8 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 9 yasala yangasala, ayasala, ayangasala
Class 10 zasala zangasala, azasala, azangasala
Class 11 lwasala lwangasala, alwasala, alwangasala
Class 14 basala bangasala, abasala, abangasala
Class 15 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala
Class 17 kwasala kwangasala, akwasala, akwangasala

Related termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

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