timor

See also: Timor

Latin

Etymology

From timeō (“I fear”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈti.mor/, [ˈt̪ɪmɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈti.mor/, [ˈt̪iːmor]

Noun

timor m (genitive timōris); third declension

1. fear, dread

   Synonyms: terror, pavor, metus

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.13:

     “Dēgenerēs animōs timor arguit. [...].”

     “Fear reveals ignoble souls.”
     (Dido is implying the opposite: Aeneas is fearless.)

   • Office of the Dead, Matins Third Nocturn:

     Peccantem me quotidie, et non poenitentem, timor mortis conturbat me. Quia in inferno nulla est redemptio, miserere mei, Deus, et salva me.

     Sinning daily, and not repenting, the fear of death disturbs me. Because there is no redemption in hell, have mercy on me, O God, and save me.

2. (poetic) awe, reverence

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	timor	timōrēs
Genitive	timōris	timōrum
Dative	timōrī	timōribus
Accusative	timōrem	timōrēs
Ablative	timōre	timōribus
Vocative	timor	timōrēs

Related terms

• timefactus
• timendus
• timēns
• timeō
• timidē
• timiditās
• timidus

Descendants

• Albanian: tmerr
• Aromanian: timoari
• Catalan: temor
• Friulian: timôr
• Istriot: tamur
• Italian: timore, temore
• Occitan: temor
• Piedmontese: timor
• Portuguese: temor
• Romanian: temoare
• Sicilian: timuri
• Spanish: temor
• Venetian: timór

References

• “timor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “timor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• timor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to inspire fear, terror: timorem, terrorem alicui inicere, more strongly incutere
    
  • fear comes upon some one: timor aliquem occupat (B. G. 1. 39)
    
  • to be in fear: in timore esse, versari
    
  • to become frightened: in timorem venire, pervenire
    
  • to banish one's fears: abicere, omittere timorem
    

Malay

Alternative forms

• timur
• Timor

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *timur (compare Indonesian timur), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ (compare Tagalog timog (“south”)), from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ (compare Kavalan timur (“south”)).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /timo(r)/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /timʊ(r)/
• Rhymes: -imo(r), -mo(r), -o(r)

Noun

timor

1. (1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of timur

Adjective

timor

1. (1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of timur

Maranao

Noun

timor

1. wind