tooma
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *toodak.
Verb
edittooma (da-infinitive tuua)
- to bring
Conjugation
editConjugation of tooma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | toon | ei too | 1st sing. | olen toonud | ei ole toonud pole toonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tood | 2nd sing. | oled toonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | toob | 3rd sing. | on toonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | toome | 1st plur. | oleme toonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | toote | 2nd plur. | olete toonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | toovad | 3rd plur. | on toonud | ||||||
| passive | tuuakse | ei tooda | passive | on toodud | ei ole toodud pole toodud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tõin | ei toonud | 1st sing. | olin toonud | ei olnud toonud polnud toonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tõid | 2nd sing. | olid toonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tõi | 3rd sing. | oli toonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tõime | 1st plur. | olime toonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tõite | 2nd plur. | olite toonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tõid | 3rd plur. | oli toonud | ||||||
| passive | toodi | ei toodud | passive | oli toodud | ei olnud toodud polnud toodud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | tooksin | ei tooks | 1st sing. | toonuksin oleksin toonud |
ei toonuks ei oleks toonud poleks toonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | tooksid | 2nd sing. | toonuksid oleksid toonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | tooks | 3rd sing. | toonuks oleks toonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | tooksime | 1st plur. | toonuksime oleksime toonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | tooksite | 2nd plur. | toonuksite oleksite toonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | tooksid | 3rd plur. | toonuksid oleksid toonud | ||||||
| passive | toodaks | ei toodaks | passive | oleks toodud | ei oleks toodud poleks toodud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | too | ära too | 2nd sing. | ole toonud | ära ole toonud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | toogu | ärgu toogu | 3rd sing. | olgu toonud | ärgu olgu toonud | ||||
| 1st plur. | toogem | ärme toome ärme too ärgem toogem |
1st plur. | olgem toonud | ärme oleme toonud ärme ole toonud ärgem olgem toonud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | tooge | ärge tooge | 2nd plur. | olge toonud | ärge olge toonud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | toogu | ärgu toogu | 3rd plur. | olgu toonud | ärgu olgu toonud | ||||
| passive | toodagu | ärgu toodagu | passive | olgu toodud | ärgu olgu toodud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | toovat | ei toovat | active | olevat toonud | ei olevat toonud polevat toonud | ||||
| passive | toodavat | ei toodavat | passive | olevat toodud | ei olevat toodud polevat toodud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | tooma | toodama | nominative | tuua | olla toonud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | tuues | olles toonud | |||||
| inessive | toomas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | toomast | present | toov | toodav | |||||
| translative | toomaks | past | toonud | toodud | |||||
| abessive | toomata | negative | toomatu | — | |||||