vitupero

See also: vituperó and vituperò

Italian edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /viˈtu.pe.ro/
Rhymes: -upero
Hyphenation: vi‧tù‧pe‧ro

Verb edit

vitupero

first-person singular present indicative of vituperare

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From vitium +‎ parō.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /u̯iˈtu.pe.roː/, [u̯ɪˈt̪ʊpɛroː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /viˈtu.pe.ro/, [viˈt̪uːpero]

Verb edit

vituperō (present infinitive vituperāre, perfect active vituperāvī, supine vituperātum); first conjugation

to censure
to scold, tell off, blame
to disparage, find fault with

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of vituperō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vituperō	vituperās	vituperat	vituperāmus	vituperātis	vituperant
	imperfect	vituperābam	vituperābās	vituperābat	vituperābāmus	vituperābātis	vituperābant
	future	vituperābō	vituperābis	vituperābit	vituperābimus	vituperābitis	vituperābunt
	perfect	vituperāvī	vituperāvistī	vituperāvit	vituperāvimus	vituperāvistis	vituperāvērunt, vituperāvēre
	pluperfect	vituperāveram	vituperāverās	vituperāverat	vituperāverāmus	vituperāverātis	vituperāverant
	future perfect	vituperāverō	vituperāveris	vituperāverit	vituperāverimus	vituperāveritis	vituperāverint
passive	present	vituperor	vituperāris, vituperāre	vituperātur	vituperāmur	vituperāminī	vituperantur
	imperfect	vituperābar	vituperābāris, vituperābāre	vituperābātur	vituperābāmur	vituperābāminī	vituperābantur
	future	vituperābor	vituperāberis, vituperābere	vituperābitur	vituperābimur	vituperābiminī	vituperābuntur
	perfect	vituperātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vituperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vituperātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vituperem	vituperēs	vituperet	vituperēmus	vituperētis	vituperent
	imperfect	vituperārem	vituperārēs	vituperāret	vituperārēmus	vituperārētis	vituperārent
	perfect	vituperāverim	vituperāverīs	vituperāverit	vituperāverīmus	vituperāverītis	vituperāverint
	pluperfect	vituperāvissem	vituperāvissēs	vituperāvisset	vituperāvissēmus	vituperāvissētis	vituperāvissent
passive	present	vituperer	vituperēris, vituperēre	vituperētur	vituperēmur	vituperēminī	vituperentur
	imperfect	vituperārer	vituperārēris, vituperārēre	vituperārētur	vituperārēmur	vituperārēminī	vituperārentur
	perfect	vituperātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vituperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vituperā	—	—	vituperāte	—
active	future	—	vituperātō	vituperātō	—	vituperātōte	vituperantō
passive	present	—	vituperāre	—	—	vituperāminī	—
passive	future	—	vituperātor	vituperātor	—	—	vituperantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vituperāre	vituperāvisse	vituperātūrum esse	vituperārī, vituperārier¹	vituperātum esse	vituperātum īrī
participles		vituperāns	—	vituperātūrus	—	vituperātus	vituperandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vituperandī	vituperandō	vituperandum	vituperandō	vituperātum	vituperātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Catalan: vituperar
English: vituperate
French: vitupérer
Galician: vituperar
Italian: vituperare
Portuguese: vituperar
Romanian: vitupera
Spanish: vituperar

References edit

“vitupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“vitupero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
vitupero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

vitupero

first-person singular present indicative of vituperar

Spanish edit

Verb edit

vitupero

first-person singular present indicative of vituperar