Portuguese
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Etymology
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From Latin vituperāre.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /bitupeˈɾaɾ/ [bi.t̪u.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vi‧tu‧pe‧rar
vituperar (first-person singular present vitupero, first-person singular preterite vituperé, past participle vituperado)
- (transitive) to vituperate against
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of vituperar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive vituperar
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dative
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vituperarme
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vituperarte
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vituperarle, vituperarse
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vituperarnos
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vituperaros
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vituperarles, vituperarse
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accusative
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vituperarme
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vituperarte
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vituperarlo, vituperarla, vituperarse
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vituperarnos
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vituperaros
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vituperarlos, vituperarlas, vituperarse
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with gerund vituperando
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dative
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vituperándome
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vituperándote
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vituperándole, vituperándose
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vituperándonos
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vituperándoos
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vituperándoles, vituperándose
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accusative
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vituperándome
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vituperándote
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vituperándolo, vituperándola, vituperándose
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vituperándonos
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vituperándoos
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vituperándolos, vituperándolas, vituperándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative vitupera
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dative
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vitupérame
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vitupérate
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vitupérale
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vitupéranos
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not used
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vitupérales
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accusative
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vitupérame
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vitupérate
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vitupéralo, vitupérala
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vitupéranos
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not used
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vitupéralos, vitupéralas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative vituperá
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dative
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vituperame
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vituperate
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vituperale
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vituperanos
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not used
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vituperales
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accusative
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vituperame
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vituperate
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vituperalo, vituperala
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vituperanos
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not used
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vituperalos, vituperalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative vitupere
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dative
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vitupéreme
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not used
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vitupérele, vitupérese
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vitupérenos
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not used
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vitupéreles
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accusative
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vitupéreme
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not used
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vitupérelo, vitupérela, vitupérese
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vitupérenos
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not used
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vitupérelos, vitupérelas
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with first-person plural imperative vituperemos
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dative
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not used
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vituperémoste
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vituperémosle
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vituperémonos
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vituperémoos
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vituperémosles
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accusative
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not used
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vituperémoste
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vituperémoslo, vituperémosla
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vituperémonos
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vituperémoos
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vituperémoslos, vituperémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative vituperad
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dative
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vituperadme
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not used
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vituperadle
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vituperadnos
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vituperaos
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vituperadles
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accusative
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vituperadme
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not used
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vituperadlo, vituperadla
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vituperadnos
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vituperaos
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vituperadlos, vituperadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative vituperen
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dative
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vitupérenme
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not used
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vitupérenle
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vitupérennos
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not used
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vitupérenles, vitupérense
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accusative
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vitupérenme
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not used
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vitupérenlo, vitupérenla
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vitupérennos
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not used
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vitupérenlos, vitupérenlas, vitupérense
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Related terms
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Further reading
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