zeme

See also: Zeme, země, Země, zemē, Zemē, žemė, and Žemė

Latgalian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē. Cognates include Latvian zeme and Lithuanian žemė.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈzʲæmʲæ/

Noun

zeme f (diminutive zemeite)

1. land

Declension

Declension of zeme (class V noun)

	singular	plural
nominative	zeme	zemis
genitive	zemis	zemu
dative	zemei	zemem
accusative	zemi	zemis
instrumental	zemi	zemem
locative	zemē	zemēs
vocative	zeme, zem	zemis

References

• Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 27

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Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źémē, compare zem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm. Compare Lithuanian žẽmė, Polish ziemia, Russian земля́ (zemljá), Persian زمین‎ (zamin) Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɛmɛ]

(file)

Noun

zeme f (5th declension)

1. ground, land, mainland (geographical, ethnic)
2. earth, soil, ground (substance)
3. country, nation
5. (usually Zeme) Earth (third planet in the Solar System)

Declension

Declension of zeme (5th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	zeme	zemes
accusative (akuzatīvs)	zemi	zemes
genitive (ģenitīvs)	zemes	zemju
dative (datīvs)	zemei	zemēm
instrumental (instrumentālis)	zemi	zemēm
locative (lokatīvs)	zemē	zemēs
vocative (vokatīvs)	zeme	zemes

Related terms

• zem, zems
• zemnieks, zemniece
• (rare term) zemup

Derived terms

• pazeme
• zemene
• zemīte
• zemjains
• zemnieks