實錄

Chinese

		real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid	to record; to hit; to copy
trad. (實錄)		實	錄
simp. (实录)		实	录

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shílù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ luk⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-lio̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shílù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhlù
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-lu⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrluh
    • Palladius: шилу (šilu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat⁶ luk⁶
    • Yale: saht luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² lʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidliok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: zyit ljowk

Rime
Character	實	錄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (48)	鍾 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	神質切	力玉切
Baxter	zyit	ljowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪt̚/	/lɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑit̚/	/liok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjet̚/	/liok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑit̚/	/luawk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/	/liok̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/	/lĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/	/li̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	lù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat6	luk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t]  [r]ok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ  roɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	實	錄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	lù
Middle Chinese	‹ zyit ›	‹ ljowk ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.li[t]/	/*[r]ok/
English	fruit; full	inscribe, record
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	實	錄
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11481	8556
Phonetic component	實	录
Rime group	質	屋
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	實	録
Old Chinese	/*ɦliɡ/	/*roɡ/

Verb

實錄

1. to make a veritable record or recording

Noun

實錄

1. faithful or veritable record or recording

   • 其文直，其事核，不虛美，不隱惡，故謂之實錄。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     其文直，其事核，不虚美，不隐恶，故谓之实录。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Qí wén zhí, qí shì hé, bù xūměi, bù yǐn'è, gù wèi zhī shílù. [Pinyin]

     Its style was bold, and its narration precise. It did not dispense praises in vain, nor did it cover up misdeeds. For these reasons it was recognized as the faithful accounts.

2. (historiography) Veritable Records (traditional chronicles pertaining to the reign of a monarch)

Derived terms

• 實錄影片／实录影片
• 實錄電影／实录电影 (shílù diànyǐng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實錄):

• → Japanese: 實錄(じつろく) (jitsuroku)
• → Korean: 실록(實錄) (sillok)
• → Vietnamese: thực lục (實錄)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	錄
じつ Jinmeiyō	ろく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑit͡sɨᵝɾo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

實(じつ)錄(ろく) • (jitsuroku) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 実録 (“authentic records (year-by-year records of events related to the emperor)”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	錄

Noun

實錄 • (sillok) (hangeul 실록)

1. Hanja form^? of 실록 (“authentic records (year-by-year records of events related to the emperor or king)”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
實	錄

Noun

實錄

1. chữ Hán form of thực lục (“authentic records (year-by-year records of events related to the emperor)”).