See also:
U+5D50, 嵐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D50

[U+5D4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5D51]
U+F921, 嵐
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F921

[U+F920]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F922]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 46, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山竹弓戈 (UHNI), four-corner 22217, composition )

Derived characters edit

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 316, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8289
  • Dae Jaweon: page 617, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 788, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5D50

Usage notes edit

Note the difference in meaning in Chinese ("mountain mist") and Japanese ("storm").

Chinese edit

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *b·ruːm): semantic (mountain) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *b·uːm)

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • nam5 - Shantou;
  • lam5 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (159)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter lom
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lʌm/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ləm/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɒm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ləm/
    Li
    Rong
    /lᴀm/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɒm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lăm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    lán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    laam4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2910
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*b·ruːm/

    Definitions edit

    1. (literary) mountain mist
    2. Used in place names.

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. fresh energy from the mountains
    2. storm, tempest

    Readings edit

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 1 edit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
     
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    Kanji in this term
    あらし
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    /arasi//araɕi/

    From Old Japanese.

    Derivation theories include:

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (あらし) (arashi

    1. a storm, tempest:
      1. a windstorm
        Synonyms: 嵐の風 (arashi no kaze), 暴風 (bōfū)
      2. a rainstorm
        (あらし)(かみ)、ケラノス
        Arashi no Kami, Keranosu
        Keranos, God of Storms
        Synonym: 暴風雨 (bōfūu)
      3. a magnetic storm
        Synonyms: 磁気嵐 (jiki arashi), 地磁気嵐 (chijiki arashi)
    2. (figurative) a difficulty, discord, strife
      (はげ)しい感情(かんじょう)(あらし)
      hageshii kanjō no arashi
      an uproar of emotion
    3. (archaic, obsolete) Short for 嵐の日 (arashi no hi): the first day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar
    Derived terms edit
    Idioms edit
    Proverbs edit

    Proper noun edit

    (あらし) (Arashi

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    らん
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    /ram//ramʉ//ran/

    From Middle Chinese (MC lom).

    Pronunciation edit

    Proper noun edit

    (らん) (Ran

    1. a female given name

    References edit

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
    3. ^ Helen Craig McCullough (1985) Kokin Wakashū: The First Imperial Anthology of Japanese Poetry : with Tosa Nikki and Shinsen Waka, illustrated, reprint edition, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 63

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC lom). Recorded as Middle Korean (nam) (Yale: nam) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 남기(嵐氣) , South Korea 남기(嵐氣) )

    1. Hanja form? of , (mountain mist).

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
    • Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 11. [3]