意大利

Chinese edit

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (意大利)		意	大	利

Wikipedia has an article on:

意大利

Etymology edit

Borrowed from English Italy. Attested as early as 1837, in the Eastern Western Monthly Magazine.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yìdàlì

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Yi-thai-li

(Meixian, Guangdong): yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): É-dâi-lé
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Ì-tāi-lī

(Teochew, Peng'im): i³ dai⁶ li⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵i-da-li; ⁶yi-da-li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yìdàlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yìdàlì
  - Wade–Giles: I⁴-ta⁴-li⁴
  - Yale: Yì-dà-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihdahlih
  - Palladius: Идали (Idali)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    意大利
    義大利／义大利
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Yale: yi daaih leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji³ daai⁶ lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi³ dai⁶ léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi-thai-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: i tai li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yi-thai-li
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i tai li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yi⁴ tai⁴ li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: É-dâi-lé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻²¹ ^(t-)lai²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ì-tāi-lī
  - Tâi-lô: Ì-tāi-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie'daixli
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³⁻²¹ li³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i³ dai⁶ li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì tăi lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tai³⁵⁻¹¹ li³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵i-da-li; ⁶yi-da-li
  - MiniDict: i^去 da li; yi^去 da li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²i-da-li; ³hhi-da-li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³³ da⁵⁵ li²¹/, /ɦi²² da⁵⁵ li²¹/

Proper noun edit

意大利

(Mainland China, Hong Kong)
Italy (a country in Southern Europe)
- 丑正，過意大利之拿波利海口。昔許竹篔星使由此登岸，乘火車至伯靈。拿波利西北一百二十洋里，即意大利之羅馬都城也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  丑正，过意大利之拿波利海口。昔许竹筼星使由此登岸，乘火车至伯灵。拿波利西北一百二十洋里，即意大利之罗马都城也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 1891, Xue Fucheng, 出使英法義比四國日記
  Chǒu zhèng, guò Yìdàlì zhī Nábōlì hǎi kǒu. Xī Xǔ Zhúyún xīngshǐ yóucǐ dēng'àn, chéng huǒchē zhì Bólíng. Nábōlì xīběi yībǎi èrshí yánglǐ, jí Yìdàlì zhī Luómǎ dūchéng yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms edit

意國／意国 (yìguó)
義國／义国
(Taiwan) 義大利／义大利 (Yìdàlì)
(obsolete) 意大里亞 (Yìdàlǐyà), 意大利亞／意大利亚 (Yìdàlìyà)

Derived terms edit

意大利冰淇淋 (Yìdàlì bīngqílín)
意大利半島／意大利半岛 (Yìdàlì Bàndǎo)
意大利文 (yìdàlìwén)
意大利燴飯／意大利烩饭
意大利粉 (yìdàlìfěn)
意大利航空 (Yìdàlì Hángkōng)
意大利語／意大利语 (yìdàlìyǔ)
意大利飯／意大利饭
意大利麵／意大利面 (yìdàlìmiàn)
意大利麵條／意大利面条 (yìdàlì miàntiáo)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (意大利):

→ Vietnamese: Ý Đại Lợi (意大利)

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
意	大	利

Noun edit

意大利

chữ Hán form of Ý Đại Lợi (“Italy (obsolete)”).