東風
Chinese
editeast | wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (東風) | 東 | 風 | |
simp. (东风) | 东 | 风 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dongfong
- Wade–Giles: tung1-fêng1
- Yale: dūng-fēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongfeng
- Palladius: дунфэн (dunfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dung1 fung1
- Yale: dūng fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung1 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: dung1 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-fûng
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˊ fungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung1 fung1
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tuwng pjuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤoŋ prəm/
- (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋ plum/
Noun
edit東風
- easterly (a persistent wind from the east)
- (literary, poetic) spring wind
- (figurative) favourable situation; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution)
Usage notes
editThis word is commonly used in naming things in Mainland China because of a quotation from Mao Zedong.
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “easterly wind”): 西風/西风 (xīfēng), (literary, figurative) 終風/终风 (zhōngfēng)
- (antonym(s) of “spring wind”): 西風/西风 (xīfēng)
- (antonym(s) of “favourable situation”): 西風/西风 (xīfēng)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editProper noun
edit東風
- (~社區) Dongfeng (a residential community of Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)
- (~村) Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
Descendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
こち | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
*⟨ko1ti⟩ → */kʷoti/*⟨ko2ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editProper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
Grade: 2 | かぜ Grade: 2 |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Compound of 東風 (kochi, see above) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).
Noun
editEtymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
ひがし Grade: 2 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) ひがしかぜ [hìgásh
íkázé] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) ひがしかぜ [hìgásh
íꜜkàzè] (Nakadaka – [3])[1] - IPA(key): [çiɡa̠ɕi̥ka̠ze̞]
Noun
edit東風 • (higashikaze)
Proper noun
edit東風 • (Higashikaze)
- a surname
Etymology 4
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
ひがし Grade: 2 |
ふう Grade: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
From 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (fū, “style”).
Noun
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- Antonym: 西風 (nishifū)
Etymology 5
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
あずま Grade: 2 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 東 (azuma, “east”, archaic) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).
Proper noun
edit東風 • (Azumakaze) ←あづまかぜ (adumakaze)?
- a surname
Etymology 6
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
東 | 風 |
とう Grade: 2 |
ふう Grade: 2 |
kan'on | goon |
From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editIdioms
edit- 馬耳東風 (bajitōfū)
Proper noun
editSee also
edit- あいの風 (ai no kaze), あえの風 (ae no kaze), both derived from Old Japanese 東風 (ayu)
References
editOld Japanese
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edit東風 (ayu) (kana あゆ)
Derived terms
edit- 東風の風 (ayu no2 kaze)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editThe final ti is likely cognate with classical Japanese 疾風 (hayachi), modern 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).
Noun
edit東風 (*KOTI) (kana こち)
Derived terms
edit- 朝東風 (*asaGOTI)
Descendants
edit- Japanese: 東風 (kochi)
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 東
- Chinese terms spelled with 風
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese poetic terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Villages in Hubei
- zh:Villages in China
- zh:Places in Hubei
- zh:Places in China
- zh:Residential communities
- Japanese terms spelled with 東
- Japanese terms spelled with 風
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as かぜ
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 東 read as ひがし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう
- Japanese terms read with jūbakoyomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 東 read as あずま
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese terms spelled with 東 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Wind
- ja:China
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns