杼

杼	U+677C, 杼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677C

Translingual edit

Han character edit

杼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓戈弓 (DNIN) or 難木弓戈弓 (XDNIN), four-corner 4792₂, composition ⿰木予)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14513
Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 4
Unihan data for U+677C

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		杼
alternative forms		柠䇡𣏗

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, shù (zhu⁴, shu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tū / tǐr / thí / thú
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tshy; ⁶zy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shù
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shù
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴
  - Yale: shù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵
  - Yale: chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
  - Tâi-lô: tū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: du
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
  - Tâi-lô: thí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
  - Tâi-lô: thú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshy; ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: tshy^去; zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshr; ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/, /zz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: drjoX, zyoX

Rime
Character	杼	杼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直吕切	神與切
Baxter	drjoX	zyoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ^X/	/ʑɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ^X/	/ʑiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ^X/	/ʑiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆^X/	/ʑɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ^X/	/d͡ʑiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo^X/	/d͡ʑĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo^X/	/d͡ʑʰi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù	shù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu⁶	syu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aʔ/, /*ɦljaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杼	杼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15727	15735
Phonetic component	予	予
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime		紓
Old Chinese	/*l'aʔ/	/*ɦljaʔ/

Definitions edit

杼

shuttle of a loom
- 昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  昔孟母，择邻处，子不学，断机杼。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE
  Xī Mèngmǔ, zé lín chù, zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù. [Pinyin]
  Of old, the mother of Mencius
  chose a neighbourhood;
  and when her child would not learn,
  she broke the shuttle from the loom.
narrow
long-headed
a scrub oak
thin
(Chinese mythology) Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

杼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: じょ (jo)
Kan-on: しょ (sho); ちょ (cho)
Kun: ひ (hi, 杼); どんぐり (donguri, 杼)

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
杼
ひ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry.

【梭ひ】H

[noun] (weaving) shuttle

(This term, 杼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
杼
じょ Hyōgaiji
goon

For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry.

【𥝱】H	[kanji] Hyōgaiji kanji Kanji reading: じょ

(This term, 杼, is a variant kanji form of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

杼 (eum 저 (jeo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

杼: Hán Nôm readings: trữ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation