茬

茬	U+832C, 茬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-832C

Translingual edit

Han character edit

茬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大中土 (TKLG), four-corner 4421₄, composition ⿱艹在)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30902
Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3201, character 2
Unihan data for U+832C

Chinese edit

Glyph origin 1 edit

trad.		茬
simp. ^#		茬
alternative forms		茌

Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茬	zraː, zraːʔ, ʔsrɯ, zrɯ
材	*zlɯː
才	zlɯː, zlɯːs
財	*zlɯː
鼒	zlɯː, ʔslɯ
在	zlɯːʔ, zlɯːs
豺	*zrɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 在 (OC *zlɯːʔ, *zlɯːs).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chí (chi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²
  - Yale: chŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsri, dzri

Rime
Character	茬	茬
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側持切	士之切
Baxter	tsri	dzri
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨ/	/d͡ʒɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɨ/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃie/	/d͡ʒie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨ/	/ɖ͡ʐɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiə/	/d͡ʒiə/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭə/	/d͡ʒĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	ci⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯ/, /*zrɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茬	茬
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	1068	1069
Phonetic component	才	才
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	葘	茬
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrɯ/	/*zrɯ/

Definitions edit

茬

(obsolete) grassy
name of a mountain
a surname

Glyph origin 2 edit

trad.		茬
simp. ^#		茬
alternative forms		槎

Evolution from 差 (Yao, 2019).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chá (cha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caa⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): châ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chá
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chá
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa²
  - Yale: chá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (茬兒／茬儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chár
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chár
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chár
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charl
  - Palladius: чар (čar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ³⁵/

Note: chár – senses other than "to chop slantingly".

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caa⁴
  - Yale: chàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ca⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châ
  - Tâi-lô: tsâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaa
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sa²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zraː/, /*zraːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茬	茬
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	1058	1059
Phonetic component	才	才
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	楂	槎
Old Chinese	/*zraː/	/*zraːʔ/
Notes	或作槎查

Definitions edit

茬

(agriculture) stubble (short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested)
stubble (short, coarse hair on a man’s face)
something just said
Classifier for batches of crops.
Classifier for generations or batches of people.
Alternative form of 槎 (chá, “to chop slantingly”).

Compounds edit

References edit

“茬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

茬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): し (shi); じ (ji)
Kun: しげる (shigeru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

茬 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.