閃
See also: 闪
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
閃 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 77807, composition ⿵門人)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214
- Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 11
- Unihan data for U+9583
Chinese edit
| trad. | 閃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 闪 | |
Glyph origin edit
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 門 (“gate”) + 人 (“person”) — a person running through a gate.
Etymology 1 edit
Possibly iterative devoicing of 燄 (OC *lamʔ, “to be flaming up”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
閃
- to dodge; to evade
- to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
- to flash
- lightning; flash
- to sparkle; to shine
- sparkling; shiny
- to rock; to sway
- (dialectal) to leave behind
- (Cantonese, colloquial) to leave, especially quickly or suddenly
- (neologism) affectionate between couples
- a surname
Synonyms edit
- (to dodge):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 避 | |
| Mandarin | Singapore | 避 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 閃 GT |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 閃 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
- (lightning):
- (to sparkle):
- (to rock):
- (to leave):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走, 離開, 離去 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 走, 離開 |
| Jinan | 走 | |
| Wanrong | 走 | |
| Xi'an | 走 | |
| Yinchuan | 走 | |
| Xining | 走 | |
| Ürümqi | 走 | |
| Wuhan | 走 | |
| Chengdu | 走 | |
| Guiyang | 走 | |
| Nanjing | 走 | |
| Singapore | 走, 離開 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走, 扯 |
| Hong Kong | 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 走 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 扯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 走 |
| Yudu | 走 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 走 GT |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跑, 走 |
| Danyang | 走 | |
| Hangzhou | 走 | |
| Jinhua | 走 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds edit
- 一閃／一闪
- 一閃神／一闪神
- 偏閃／偏闪
- 光閃閃／光闪闪
- 坑閃／坑闪
- 太陽閃焰／太阳闪焰
- 失閃／失闪 (shīshǎn)
- 忽閃／忽闪
- 打閃／打闪 (dǎshǎn)
- 拋閃／抛闪
- 拋閃殺人／抛闪杀人
- 挑閃／挑闪
- 撇閃／撇闪
- 撲閃／扑闪
- 東閃西挪／东闪西挪
- 波光閃閃／波光闪闪
- 活閃婆／活闪婆
- 烏鴉閃蛋／乌鸦闪蛋
- 熠熠閃亮／熠熠闪亮
- 躲躲閃閃／躲躲闪闪 (duǒduǒshǎnshǎn)
- 躲閃／躲闪 (duǒshǎn)
- 逃閃／逃闪
- 金光閃耀／金光闪耀
- 金光閃閃／金光闪闪
- 閃亮／闪亮 (shǎnliàng)
- 閃人／闪人 (shǎnrén)
- 閃光／闪光 (shǎnguāng)
- 閃光燈／闪光灯 (shǎnguāngdēng)
- 閃光點／闪光点 (shǎnguāngdiǎn)
- 閃動／闪动 (shǎndòng)
- 閃卡／闪卡 (shǎnkǎ)
- 閃失／闪失 (shǎnshī)
- 閃婚／闪婚 (shǎnhūn)
- 閃存／闪存 (shǎncún)
- 閃存盤／闪存盘 (shǎncúnpán)
- 閃射／闪射
- 閃念／闪念 (shǎnniàn)
- 閃擊／闪击 (shǎnjī)
- 閃灼／闪灼 (shǎnzhuó)
- 閃爍／闪烁 (shǎnshuò)
- 閃爍其詞／闪烁其词 (shǎnshuòqící)
- 閃現／闪现 (shǎnxiàn)
- 閃痛／闪痛 (shǎntòng)
- 閃眼／闪眼
- 閃耀／闪耀 (shǎnyào)
- 閃讓／闪让 (shǎnràng)
- 閃賺／闪赚
- 閃身／闪身 (shǎnshēn)
- 閃躲／闪躲 (shǎnduǒ)
- 閃轉騰挪／闪转腾挪
- 閃退／闪退 (shǎntuì)
- 閃過／闪过
- 閃避／闪避 (shǎnbì)
- 閃閃／闪闪 (shǎnshǎn)
- 閃閃爍爍／闪闪烁烁
- 閃閃發光／闪闪发光
- 閃開／闪开 (shǎnkāi)
- 閃離／闪离 (shǎnlí)
- 閃電／闪电 (shǎndiàn)
- 閃電戰／闪电战 (shǎndiànzhàn)
- 閃電行動／闪电行动
- 閃露／闪露
- 閃音／闪音 (shǎnyīn)
- 閃風／闪风
- 閃點／闪点 (shǎndiǎn)
- 霍閃／霍闪 (huòshǎn)
- 靈光一閃／灵光一闪
- 騰閃／腾闪
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Hebrew שם (Šēm).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
閃
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
閃
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 爍／烁
References edit
- “閃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
閃
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings edit
- Go-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kun: ひらめかす (hiramekasu, 閃かす); ひらめき (hirameki, 閃き); ひらめく (hirameku, 閃く); ひろめかす (hiromekasu, 閃かす); ひろめく (hiromeku, 閃く)
Compounds edit
Compounds
- 閃閃 (sensen)
- 閃亜鉛鉱 (sen-aen-kō)
- 閃一 (Sen'ichi)
- 閃ウラン鉱 (sen-uran-kō)
- 閃影 (sen'ei)
- 閃火 (senka)
- 閃観 (Senkan)
- 閃見 (senken)
- 閃光 (senkō)
- 閃爍 (senshaku)
- 閃炭 (sentan)
- 閃長岩 (senchōgan)
- 閃電 (senden)
- 閃発 (senpatsu)
- 閃マンガン鉱 (sen-mangan-kō)
- 閃揺 (sen'yō)
- 閃耀 (sen'yō)
- 閃絡 (senraku)
- 閃緑岩 (senryokugan)
- アクチノ閃石 (Akuchino-senseki)
- アルベゾン閃石 (Arubezon-senseki)
- 一閃 (issen)
- 角閃岩 (kakusengan)
- 角閃石 (kakusenseki)
- カミントン閃石 (Kaminton-senseki)
- 眼閃 (gansen)
- 神津閃石 (Kōzu-senseki)
- 交閃灯 (kōsentō)
- 曹閃石 (sōsenseki)
- 直閃石 (chokusenseki)
- 電閃 (densen)
- 透閃石 (tōsenseki)
- パーガス閃石 (Pāgasu-senseki)
- 白閃 (hakusen)
- 藍閃石 (ransenseki)
- 榴閃岩 (ryūsengan)
- 緑閃石 (ryokusenseki)
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 閃 |
| せん Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
/ɕʲem/ → /ɕemu/ → /seɴ/
From Middle Chinese 閃 (MC syemX|syemH).
Proper noun edit
- a female given name
Korean edit
Hanja edit
閃 (eumhun 번쩍일 섬 (beonjjeogil seom))
Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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