鮪
See also: 鲔
|
Translingual
editHan character
edit鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)
- kind of sturgeon,
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9BAA
Chinese
edittrad. | 鮪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲔 |
Glyph origin
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
- Wade–Giles: wei3
- Yale: wěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui2 / kui2 / wai5
- Yale: fúi / kúi / wáih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui2 / kui2 / wai5
- Guangdong Romanization: fui2 / kui2 / wei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯³⁵/, /kʰuːi̯³⁵/, /wɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hwijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ/
Definitions
edit鮪
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鮪, 鮪魚, 金槍魚 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鮪魚 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吞那魚, 青干 |
Hong Kong | 吞拿魚 | |
Macau | 吞拿魚, 亞冬魚 | |
Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 串仔 |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 刀鯧 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 串仔魚 |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 串仔 | |
Yilan | 串仔魚 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 串仔 | |
Taichung | 串仔 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 串仔魚 | |
Tainan | 串仔魚, 串仔 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 串仔 | |
Taitung | 串仔 | |
Hsinchu | 串仔魚 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 串仔 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 串仔 |
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit鮪
Readings
edit- Go-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: まぐろ (maguro, 鮪)、しび (shibi, 鮪)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
まぐろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Possible compounds include:
- 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.[1][2]
- 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.[1][2]
The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)
- マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
- Hypernym: 鯖 (saba)
- (colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
- (slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)
Usage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マグロ.
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Idioms
edit- 鮪を抱いて寝たよう (maguro o daite netayō)
See also
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
しび Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
⟨sibi1⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
edit- (obsolete) a tuna
- Synonym: めじ (meji)
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 110:
- 意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]
- 大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]
- ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
editSee also
edit- 大魚よし (ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi)
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
Hyōgai |
irregular |
Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editDerived terms
edit- 鮪の身 (hatsu no mi)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 マグロ/鮪/まぐろ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
See also
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 鮪
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading いう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まぐろ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しび
- Japanese terms spelled with 鮪 read as まぐろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 鮪 read as しび
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
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- ja:Scombroids
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