kot
Albanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Theoretically from Proto-Albanian *kākta, of uncertain origin; potentially akin to Lithuanian koktùs (“disgusting”) via Proto-Indo-European. An older hypothesis connects it to Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “rancor, grudge”).[1]
Adverb edit
kot
Adjective edit
kot
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Albanian *kāta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kHtos (“shade, shadow, darkness”). Compare Old Irish scáth (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness”), Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “umbrella”), English shadow.[2]
Noun edit
kot m
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotъ.
Noun edit
kot m anim (feminine kočka)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch cot, cote, from Old Dutch [Term?] cota (in place names), kota (“little house”), from Proto-Germanic *kutą, *kutan (“shed”), probably of non-Indo-European origin, but possibly borrowed from Uralic; compare Finnish kota (“hut, house”) and Hungarian ház (“house”), both from Proto-Finno-Ugric/Proto-Uralic *kota. However, compare Dutch and English hut.[1]
Cognate to English cot, cote, German Kate.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kot n (plural kotten or koten, diminutive kotje n or kotteke n)
- bad, ramshackle housing
- In wat voor een kot woont die! ― What a shack she lives in!
- rudimentary building to store (garden) material
- (Belgium) student room
- Synonyms: kamer, studentenkamer, studentenkot
- Leuvense koten brandden vaak af in de jaren 90. ― Student rooms in Louvain burned down often in the nineties.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “kuta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-14
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse surkot, syrkot, from Old French cote; surcote, from Frankish *kotta, *kotto, from Proto-Germanic *kuttô, from Proto-Indo-European *gudnó-, *gʷewd-. More at coat.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kot n (genitive singular kots, plural kot)
- coat (usually woollen)
Declension edit
Declension of kot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | kot | kotið | kot | kotini |
accusative | kot | kotið | kot | kotini |
dative | koti | kotinum | kotum | kotunum |
genitive | kots | kotsins | kota | kotanna |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
kot
- (onomatopoeia, usually repeated) cluck (sound made by hen)
Further reading edit
- “kot”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kot m (plural kots)
- (Belgium) student flat, student room
Derived terms edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
An onomatopoeia.
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
kot
- cluck (imitative of the sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks; can be used repetitively)
- Synonym: kotkodács
- Kot-kot-kot-kot-kotkodács, minden napra egy tojás! (nursery rhyme) ― Cluck, cluck, an egg for every day!
See also edit
Icelandic edit
Noun edit
kot n (genitive singular kots, nominative plural kot)
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- “kot” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Lower Sorbian edit
Noun edit
kot (feminine kocka)
Declension edit
Malay edit
Etymology 1 edit
Same word as kut, spelling reflecting the southern Malaysian pronunciation.
Adverb edit
kot
- Alternative form of kut
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative form of ikut.
Preposition edit
kot
Mauritian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Adverb edit
kot
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
kot n (definite singular kotet, indefinite plural kot, definite plural kota or koti)
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *kutą
Noun edit
kot n
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “kot”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotъ.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /kɔt/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) Audio 3 (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification: kot
- Homophone: kod
Noun edit
kot m animal (female equivalent kocica or kotka, diminutive kotek, augmentative kocur, related adjective koci)
- cat, tomcat
- dust bunny
- (military slang) rookie
- (hunting slang) hare
- 1834, Adam Mickiewicz, chapter IV, in Pan Tadeusz, page 189, lines 934–935:
- W istocie, kot czuł s tyłu myśliwych i psiarnie,
Rwał w pole, słuchy wytknął jak dwa różki sarnie- In very truth, the hare felt behind it the hunters and the pack; it was making for the field; it stretched out behind it its ears like two deer's horns [transl. by George Rapall Noyes]
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- drzeć koty impf
- kocić impf
- okocić pf
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
kot
Slovene edit
Etymology 1 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
kot
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kọ́t m inan
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kót | ||
gen. sing. | kóta | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kót | kóta | kóti |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kóta | kótov | kótov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kótu | kótoma | kótom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kót | kóta | kóte |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kótu | kótih | kótih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kótom | kótoma | kóti |
Further reading edit
- “kot”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “kot”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Tocharian B edit
Etymology edit
A form of kos.
Pronoun edit
kot
- as many/much as
Further reading edit
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kot”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 215
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
kot
- court (of Justice)
Turkish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kot
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kotu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kot | kotlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kotu | kotları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kota | kotlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kotta | kotlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kottan | kotlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kotun | kotların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms edit
Tzotzil edit
Pronunciation edit
Classifier edit
kot (numeral classifier)
References edit
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Zou edit
Noun edit
kot