Wiktionary

nod

See also: NOD, Nod, nód, nöd, nőd, nød, -nod, and -nöd

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

nod

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Northern Thai.

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English nodden, probably from an unrecorded Old English *hnodian (“to nod, shake the head”), from Proto-Germanic *hnudōną (“to beat, rivet, pound, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *kendʰ-, from *ken- (“to scratch, scrape, rub”).[1] Compare Old High German hnotōn (“to shake”), hnutten (“to shake, rattle, vibrate”) (> modern dialectal German notteln, nütteln (“to rock, move back and forth”)), Icelandic hnjóða (“to rivet, clinch”).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

nod (third-person singular simple present nods, present participle nodding, simple past and past participle nodded)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) To incline the head up and down, as to indicate agreement.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To briefly incline the head downwards as a cursory greeting.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To sway, move up and down.
    • 1818, John Keats, “Book I”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 1:
      By every wind that nods the mountain pine.
    • 1819, William Wordsworth, On Seeing a Tuft of Snowdrops in a Storm:
      Frail snowdrops that together cling / and nod their helmets, smitten by the wing / of many a furious whirl-blast sweeping by.
  4. (intransitive) To gradually fall asleep.
  5. (transitive) To signify by a nod.
    They nodded their assent.
  6. (intransitive) To make a mistake by being temporarily inattentive or tired
    Even Homer nods.
  7. (transitive, intransitive, soccer) To head; to strike the ball with one's head.
    Jones nods the ball back to his goalkeeper.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎[1]:
      With the hosts not able to find their passes - everything that went forward was too heavy or too short - Terry once again had to come to his side's rescue after Davies had brilliantly nodded into the path of Elmander, who followed up swiftly with a deflected shot.
  8. (intransitive, figuratively) To allude to something.
    • March 15 2012, Soctt Tobias, The Kid With A Bike [Review]
      Though the title nods to the Italian neo-realist classic Bicycle Thieves—and Cyril, much like the father and son in that movie, spends much of his time tracking down the oft-stolen possession—The Kid With A Bike isn’t about the bike as something essential to his livelihood, but as his sole connection to the freedom and play of childhood itself.
  9. (intransitive, slang) To fall asleep while under the influence of opiates.

Coordinate terms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Noun edit

nod (plural nods)

  1. An instance of inclining the head up and down, as to indicate agreement, or as a cursory greeting.
  2. A reference or allusion to something.
    • 2012 May 31, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Review: Snow White And The Huntsman”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎[2]:
      Much like Mirror Mirror, Huntsman appears to borrow liberally from other fantasy films. Sometimes the nods are clever—Stewart’s first night in the forest, among hallucinatory fog that gives the trees faces and clutching hands, evokes Disney’s animated Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs from 1937.
  3. A nomination.
    For the fifth time in her career she received a Grammy nod, she has yet to win the award.
    • 2011 Allen Gregory, "Pilot" (season 1, episode 1):
      Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Really putting a damper on the ol' Tony nod.
  4. (figurative) Approval.
    The plan is expected to get the nod from councillors at the next meeting.
    • 1964 August, “News and Comment: One main line to Scotland?”, in Modern Railways, page 86:
      Has the BRB received a secret nod from the Ministry to continue the LMR electrification from Weaver Junction to Glasgow?
  5. A state of half-consciousness; stupor.
    • 1988 August 20, Wickie Stamps, “Voluptuous Nudes and Withered Addicts”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 6, page 7:
      Withered addicts drooped into chronic heroin nods.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

References edit

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “nod”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams edit

Aromanian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Latin nōdus. Compare Daco-Romanian nod.

Noun edit

nod

  1. knot

Etymology 2 edit

From Latin nōdō. Compare Daco-Romanian înnoda, înnod (archaic noda).

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

nod first-singular present indicative (past participle nudatã)

  1. to knot, tie a knot
Related terms edit

Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish not, from Latin nota. Doublet of nóta.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

nod m (genitive singular noid, nominative plural noda)

  1. scribal contraction, abbreviation
  2. hint (clue; tacit suggestion)

Declension edit

Declension of nod

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative nod noda
Vocative a noid a noda
Genitive noid nod
Dative nod noda

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an nod na noda
Genitive an noid na nod
Dative leis an nod

don nod

leis na noda

Further reading edit

Northern Kurdish edit

Numeral edit

nod

  1. ninety

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

nod n (definite singular nodet, indefinite plural nod, definite plural noda)

  1. a bent spike on a nail (or similar) which is hammered through a medium (e.g. a piece of wood)

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-West Germanic *naudi.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

nōd f

  1. a need
  2. a necessity for something

Descendants edit

  • Middle Low German: nōt
    • Westphalian:
      Sauerländisch: nôd
      Westmünsterländisch: Nood
    • Plautdietsch: Noot

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Latin nōdus, from Proto-Indo-European *gned-, *gnod- (“to bind”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

nod n (plural noduri)

  1. knot

Declension edit

Declension of nod
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) nod nodul (niște) noduri nodurile
genitive/dative (unui) nod nodului (unor) noduri nodurilor
vocative nodule nodurilor

Related terms edit

Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Welsh not, from Proto-Brythonic *nod, from Latin nota.[1] Cognate with Cornish nos, Old Breton not, Old Irish not, Irish nod.

Noun edit

nod m (plural nodau, not mutable)

  1. mark, brand
  2. aim, objective, goal
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from English node, from Latin nōdus.

Noun edit

nod m (plural nodau or nodion, not mutable)

  1. (botany) leaf node
  2. (medicine) node
    Synonym: oddf
  3. (geometry, graph theory) node
  4. (physics) node
  5. (astronomy) node
    Synonyms: cwlwm, trawsglwm, oddf

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

nod

  1. Nasal mutation of dod.

References edit

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dod ddod nod unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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