paprika
English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Akin to paprikash.
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæpˈɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɪkə/
Audio (UK, /ˈpæp-/) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæpˈɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɪkə/
- Rhymes: -iːkə
Noun edit
paprika (countable and uncountable, plural paprikas)
- (uncountable) Powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these (used especially in Hungarian cooking).
- (countable) A variety of the spice.
- (countable, rare, commonly called "dried [bell/chilli] peppers" or "dried capsicums") A dried but not yet ground fruit of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper sold for use as a spice.
- A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.
- paprika:
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Adjective edit
paprika (comparative more paprika, superlative most paprika)
- Of a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika.
Translations edit
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See also edit
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From English paprika, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka
Noun edit
paprika
- paprika; powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these
- the color of paprika
Adjective edit
paprika
- having a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Gallery edit
-
Paprika -
Paprika -
Paprika
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.
Noun edit
paprika c (singular definite paprikaen, not used in plural form)
- paprika (spice)
Declension edit
| common gender |
Singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | paprika | paprikaen |
| genitive | paprikas | paprikaens |
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From German paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika f (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikaatje n)
- sweet pepper, bell pepper
- paprika (spice)
- Synonym: paprikapoeder
Derived terms edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Danish paprika, which see.
Noun edit
paprika n (genitive singular paprika, uncountable)
- paprika (spice)
Declension edit
| Declension of paprika (singular only) | ||
|---|---|---|
| n1s | singular | |
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | paprika | paprikað |
| accusative | paprika | paprikað |
| dative | paprika | paprikanum |
| genitive | paprika | paprikans |
See also edit
- piparfrukt f (“bell pepper”)
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika
- paprika (spice made of dried, ground fruit of the milder varieties of Capsicum annuum)
- pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper (the fruit of a sweet variety of Capsicum annuum, used as vegetable)
Usage notes edit
The fruit, and the spice made of spicy varieties of Capsicum annuum as well as of other Capsicum species are called chili or chilipippuri in Finnish. The spice may also be called chilijauhe. There's no clear line of distinction between paprika and chili. Also the size of the fruit counts. The large varieties are often called paprika even if they are quite hot.
Declension edit
| Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paprika | paprikat | ||
| genitive | paprikan | paprikoiden paprikoitten | ||
| partitive | paprikaa | paprikoita | ||
| illative | paprikaan | paprikoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | paprika | paprikat | ||
| accusative | nom. | paprika | paprikat | |
| gen. | paprikan | |||
| genitive | paprikan | paprikoiden paprikoitten paprikainrare | ||
| partitive | paprikaa | paprikoita | ||
| inessive | paprikassa | paprikoissa | ||
| elative | paprikasta | paprikoista | ||
| illative | paprikaan | paprikoihin | ||
| adessive | paprikalla | paprikoilla | ||
| ablative | paprikalta | paprikoilta | ||
| allative | paprikalle | paprikoille | ||
| essive | paprikana | paprikoina | ||
| translative | paprikaksi | paprikoiksi | ||
| abessive | paprikatta | paprikoitta | ||
| instructive | — | paprikoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Especially in the past also:
| Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | paprika | paprikat | ||
| genitive | paprikan | paprikoiden paprikoitten paprikojen | ||
| partitive | paprikaa | paprikoita paprikoja | ||
| illative | paprikaan | paprikoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | paprika | paprikat | ||
| accusative | nom. | paprika | paprikat | |
| gen. | paprikan | |||
| genitive | paprikan | paprikoiden paprikoitten paprikojen paprikainrare | ||
| partitive | paprikaa | paprikoita paprikoja | ||
| inessive | paprikassa | paprikoissa | ||
| elative | paprikasta | paprikoista | ||
| illative | paprikaan | paprikoihin | ||
| adessive | paprikalla | paprikoilla | ||
| ablative | paprikalta | paprikoilta | ||
| allative | paprikalle | paprikoille | ||
| essive | paprikana | paprikoina | ||
| translative | paprikaksi | paprikoiksi | ||
| abessive | paprikatta | paprikoitta | ||
| instructive | — | paprikoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of paprika (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “paprika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika m (plural paprikas)
- paprika (powder used as a spice)
Further reading edit
- “paprika”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika (plural paprikák)
- paprika (spice)
- pepper, bell pepper (fruit)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | paprika | paprikák |
| accusative | paprikát | paprikákat |
| dative | paprikának | paprikáknak |
| instrumental | paprikával | paprikákkal |
| causal-final | paprikáért | paprikákért |
| translative | paprikává | paprikákká |
| terminative | paprikáig | paprikákig |
| essive-formal | paprikaként | paprikákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | paprikában | paprikákban |
| superessive | paprikán | paprikákon |
| adessive | paprikánál | paprikáknál |
| illative | paprikába | paprikákba |
| sublative | paprikára | paprikákra |
| allative | paprikához | paprikákhoz |
| elative | paprikából | paprikákból |
| delative | paprikáról | paprikákról |
| ablative | paprikától | paprikáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
paprikáé | paprikáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
paprikáéi | paprikákéi |
| Possessive forms of paprika | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | paprikám | paprikáim |
| 2nd person sing. | paprikád | paprikáid |
| 3rd person sing. | paprikája | paprikái |
| 1st person plural | paprikánk | paprikáink |
| 2nd person plural | paprikátok | paprikáitok |
| 3rd person plural | paprikájuk | paprikáik |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- paprika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Danish paprika, which see.
Noun edit
paprika f (genitive singular papriku, nominative plural paprikur)
Declension edit
| f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | paprika | paprikan | paprikur | paprikurnar |
| accusative | papriku | paprikuna | paprikur | paprikurnar |
| dative | papriku | paprikunni | paprikum | paprikunum |
| genitive | papriku | paprikunnar | paprika | paprikanna |
See also edit
- paprikuduft (“paprika (spice)”)
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Via other European languages, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, itself from Serbo-Croatian páprika, from pȁpar, from Latin piper (“pepper”), whence also Latvian pipars (q.v.).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika m (1st declension)
- sweet pepper, bell pepper (non-spicy type or cultivar of pepper, esp. Capsicum annuum)
- Synonym: saldais pipars
- paprikas augļi ― fruits of the sweet pepper (plant)
- paprika dienvidos ir puskrūms, bet Latvijā to audzē kā viengadīgu augu
- in the south, sweet pepper is a perennial bush (= plant), but in Latvia it is grown as an annual plant
- paprikas dzimtene ir Amerikas kontinenta tropu rajoni
- the native land of sweet peppers are the tropical regions of the American continent
- (only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables; also, a condiment powder made from these fruits)
- Synonym: saldais pipars
- gaļu sagriež gabaliņos, apcep taukvielā, liek katlā, pievieno papriku
- cut the meat into small pieces, fry in a fat substance (= butter or margarine), put it in a pot (and) add paprika
Declension edit
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | paprika | paprikas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | papriku | paprikas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | paprikas | papriku |
| dative (datīvs) | paprikai | paprikām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | papriku | paprikām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | paprikā | paprikās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | paprika | paprikas |
Limburgish edit
Noun edit
paprika m or f (plural paprika)
- Veldeke spelling spelling of Paprika
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika f inan
- paprika (spice)
- bell pepper
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “paprika”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Paprika (“paprika, bell pepper”), from Hungarian paprika (“paprika, bell pepper”), from Serbo-Croatian pàprika (“paprika, bell pepper”), from pȁpar (“pepper”), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь (“pepper”), from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Doublet of pepper.
Cognate with English paprika, Czech paprika, Dutch paprika, Finnish paprika, and Polish papryka.
Noun edit
paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)
- bell pepper
- (uncountable) paprika (spice)
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.
Noun edit
paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)
- bell pepper
- (uncountable) paprika (spice)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
From pȁpar (“pepper”) + -ika, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pàprika f (Cyrillic spelling па̀прика)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
- → Hungarian: paprika (see there for further descendants)
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika f (genitive singular papriky, nominative plural papriky, genitive plural paprík, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Gallery edit
-
Paprika
-
Paprika
-
Paprika
Further reading edit
- “paprika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
paprika f (plural paprikas)
Further reading edit
- “paprika”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.
Noun edit
paprika c
- pepper, bell pepper
- (uncountable) paprika (spice)
Declension edit
| Declension of paprika | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | paprika | paprikan | paprikor | paprikorna |
| Genitive | paprikas | paprikans | paprikors | paprikornas |
West Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch paprika, which see.