átkel
Hungarian
editEtymology
editát- (“across, over”) + kel (“to rise”, here: “to go, to walk”)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editátkel
- (intransitive) to cross, traverse, transit, get across, pass across something (-n/-on/-en/-ön)
Conjugation
editconjugation of átkel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | átkelek | átkelsz | átkel | átkelünk | átkeltek | átkelnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | átkeltem | átkeltél | átkelt | átkeltünk | átkeltetek | átkeltek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. át fog kelni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | átkelék | átkelél | átkele | átkelénk | átkelétek | átkelének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. átkel vala, átkelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | átkelendek | átkelendesz | átkelend | átkelendünk | átkelendetek | átkelendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | átkelnék | átkelnél | átkelne | átkelnénk | átkelnétek | átkelnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. átkelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | átkeljek | átkelj or átkeljél |
átkeljen | átkeljünk | átkeljetek | átkeljenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. átkelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | átkelni | átkelnem | átkelned | átkelnie | átkelnünk | átkelnetek | átkelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
átkelés | átkelő | átkelt | ― | átkelve (átkelvén) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kel át or át is kel. |
potential conjugation of átkel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | átkelhetek | átkelhetsz | átkelhet | átkelhetünk | átkelhettek | átkelhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | átkelhettem | átkelhettél | átkelhetett | átkelhettünk | átkelhettetek | átkelhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | átkelheték | átkelhetél | átkelhete | átkelheténk | átkelhetétek | átkelhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. átkelhet vala, átkelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | átkelhetendek or átkelandhatok |
átkelhetendesz or átkelandhatsz |
átkelhetend or átkelandhat |
átkelhetendünk or átkelandhatunk |
átkelhetendetek or átkelandhattok |
átkelhetendenek or átkelandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | átkelhetnék | átkelhetnél | átkelhetne | átkelhetnénk | átkelhetnétek | átkelhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. átkelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | átkelhessek | átkelhess or átkelhessél |
átkelhessen | átkelhessünk | átkelhessetek | átkelhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. átkelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (átkelhetni) | (átkelhetnem) | (átkelhetned) | (átkelhetnie) | (átkelhetnünk) | (átkelhetnetek) | (átkelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (átkelhetve / átkelhetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kelhet át or át is kelhet. |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Further reading
edit- átkel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- átkel in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)